Chapter Eleven Translation of Long sentences

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1、ChapterElevenTranslationofLongSentences长句翻译三步走：（1）拎出主干，梳理结构，条缕分明。（2）从容表达，化长为短，点滴不漏（3）译后诵读，加工润改，消除译痕。TheTennesseeClassSizeProjectTheTennesseeprojectontheeffectivenessofsmallclassesandofteachers’aidshashadthreephases:Phase11985-1989.TheeducationalsystemofTennesseecarriedoutafour-yearexper

2、iment,calledProjectSTAR(forStudent-TeacherAchievementRatio),toassesstheeffectivenessofsmallclassescomparedwithregular-sizedclassesandofteachers’aidsinregular-sizedclassesonimprovingcognitiveachievementinkindergartenandinthefirst,second,andthirdgrades.Phase21989-.TheLastingBenefitsStudy(

3、LBS)wasanobservationalstudyoftheconsequencesoftheexperimentalprogramonchildrenwhentheyreturnedtoregular-sizedclassesinthefourth,fifth,andsixthgradesandbeyond.Thisresearchphaseaskedwhetherthechildrenwhostartedinthesmallerclassesperformedbetterinlatergrades.Onlystudentswhohadbeenintheexpe

4、riment(Phase1)couldcontributedataonthissecondphase.Phase31989-.ProjectChallengeimplementedthesmallclassesinkindergartenandinthefirst,second,andthirdgradesinthe17districtsofTennesseewherechildrenarehighlyatriskofdroppingoutearly.Thesedistrictshavethelowestaverageincomesinthestate.SmallCl

5、assSizeBoostsTestScoresLater1.SmallerclasssizesinearlygradestranslatedintostudentsscoringhigheronmathtestsinTennessee’sexperimenttoseeifsmallerclassesimprovededucation,astudysaidonFriday.田纳西州进行了一项旨在了解小班教学是否能够改进教育的实验，实验得出结论：低年级的小班教学能够使学生在高年级时获得数学测试的高分。一项研究周五如是说。2.BasedonTennessee's20-yea

6、rexperiment,whichrandomlyplacedpublicschoolstudentsinsmallerclasses(13-17students)orlargerclasses(22-26students)inthefouryearsfromkindergartenthroughthirdgrade,thestudycomparedsubsequenttestscoreswhenthestudentsreachedninthgrade.田纳西州的这项实验跨时20年，公立学校的学生在从幼儿园到三年级的四年中被随机分配到小班（13-17人）或大班（22-

7、26人）中去学习，然后该研究以此为基础，比较了这些学生升入九年级后的学习成绩。3.Thestudy,publishedinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofExperimentalEducation,foundsignificantincreasesinninth-grademathtestscoresamongstudentswhohadspentearlygradesinsmallerclasses,withthegainsevenmorepronouncedamongminoritystudents.这项研究（发表在最近