translation of long sentences

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1、TheTranslationofLongSentenceEnglishLongSentenceBasicstructure:subject+predicateOtherelements:modifiersphrasescompoundelementssubordinateclausesBehavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophisorhercapaci

2、tyforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.行为主义者认为，如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素，这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展，那么，儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。AnalyticApproachesforEnglishLongSentence1）找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干结构；2）找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词；3）分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为

3、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等；以及词、短语和从句之间的关系；4）分析句子中是否固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。TranslationTechniquesSyntacticLinearityReversingSplittingMixtureTranslationTechniquesSyntacticLinearity（顺序法）Reversing（倒序法）Splitting（分句法）Mixture（综合法）1.AseriesofactionsthatsomeEnglishlongs

4、entencedescribearebasicallyarrangedbytheorderoftime,andsometimesarearrangedbythelogicrelations,whichisconsistentwithmethodofChineselanguageexpressionsothatwemayputEnglishlongsentencesintoChineseaccordingtotheorderoforiginaltexts.Thismethodoftranslati

5、oniscalledthemethodinorder.Combinedwithdigitaltelevisionsets,videodiscscannotonlypresentfilmsbutalsooffersurroundsoundwhichprovidestheatrequality—amazingrealitybywhichtheviewersmayhaveanillusionthattheywereatthesceneandwitnessedeverythinghappeningjus

6、taroundthem.与数字式电视机相结合，图像光盘不仅可以演电影，还提供环境声音，产生电影院效果----令人吃惊的真实感，使观看者产生一种错觉，以为他们在现场目睹他们周围发生的一切。IfyoureachChicagobytrainandspendonlyanhourortwothereyouwillfeelthelightwindoffthelakewhichgivesitthename“WindyCity”.如果你乘坐火车抵达芝加哥，即使只在那里逗留一两个小时，你也会感到从密歇根湖那边吹拂

7、过来的阵阵清风，这就是芝加哥所以叫做“风城”的缘故。Priortothetwentiethcentury,womeninnovelswerestereotypesoflackinganyfeaturesthatmadethemuniqueindividualsandwerealsosubjecttonumerousrestrictionsimposedbythemale-dominatedculture.在20世纪以前，小说中的妇女像都是一个模式。她们没有任何特点，因而无法成为具有个性的人；她们

8、还要屈从于由男性主宰的文化传统强加给她们的种种束缚。Ifparentswerepreparedforthisadolescentreaction,andrealizedthatitwasasignthatthechildwasgrowingupanddevelopingvaluablepowersofobservationandindependentjudgment,theywouldnotbesohurt,andthereforewouldnotdrivethechildintoopposit