资源描述：
《long sentences translation》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、LongSentencesTranslationILongSentencesFormation:主语谓语宾语—→状语（从句）主语从句名词定语（同位语）从句限制性非限制性宾语从句名词定语（同位语）从句限制性非限制性第一级第二级第三级第四级IIProcedureforLongSentencesTranslationExample:P.50L.2-5UnitThree1.TograspthestemoftheSentence2.Toanalyzeclearlythegrammaticalstructureandes
2、peciallyclarifythereferencesoftheProns3.Tomakeallwordsandphrasesunderstoodbyconsultingdictionaries,etc4.Totranslatethesentenceaccordingtothenormalorder5.TorearrangetheorderoftheversionaccordingtotheChineselanguagefeature6.TopolishandchecktheversionIIISpecif
3、icTechniquesinLongSentencesTranslation1.嵌入法(embedding)：指翻译时把后置修饰语（如定语从句等）放在它原来所修饰的中心词（先行词）前。E.g.:Thisisnoclasswar,butawarinwhichthewholeBritishEmpireandCommonwealthofNationsisengaged,withoutdistinctionofrace,creed,orparty.Congresshasmadelawsrequiringmostpre
4、ssuregroupstogiveinformationabouthowmuchtheyspendandhowtheyspendit,theamountandsourcesoffunds,membership,andnamesandsalariesoftheirrepresentatives.2.切分法(cutting)：把修饰成分（如定语从句等）独立处理，即把它和先行词分开，然后根据它与上下文的逻辑关系调整其位置。E.g.:Humanbeingshavedistinguishedthemselvesfrom
5、otheranimals,andindoingsoensuredtheirsurvival,bytheabilitytoobserveandunderstandtheirenvironmentandtheneithertoadapttothatenvironmentortocontrolandadaptittotheirownneeds.Plasticismadefromwaterwhichisanaturalresourceinexhaustibleandavailableeverywhere,coalwh
6、ichcanbeminedthroughautomaticandmechanicalprocessatlesscostandlimewhichcanbeobtainedfromthecalcinationsoflimestonewidelypresentinnature.3.分离法(splitting):就是把长句中的某些成分（一个从句，一个短语，甚至一个词）分离出来，独立处理。Anoutsider'ssuccesscouldevencuriouslyhelptwopartiestogetagreementt
7、heywant.TheforeignvisitorswatchedinafascinatedmannerthetournamentheldinBeijing,whichexhibitedasuperbperformanceinsmashservice,twistservice,steadyservice,highdropandkillingandendedinadraw.Thisisland,whichoncebarredthewayofwearytravelers,nowhasbecomealandforw
8、interandsummervacations,aland5ofmagicandwonder.这个曾经与世隔绝的岛，现在变成了寒暑假旅游圣地，变成了一个奇观。4.倒装法(reversing)Abraham Lincoln is the most famous instance of the claimthat Americans often make thatintheircountryamanma
