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1、ᜧắᦻEkelandᑖᳮᐸắẆ:ᕜᢣ"ᦟ:$%ᦻᦟᣴ'():*+,-ᑴᡠᙠ▾:ᦪ▾ᜧ20146ᨴ万方数据AThesisSubmittedtoChongqingNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterGeneralizedEkeland’sVariationalPrincipleanditssomeequivalencesCandidate:ZhouL
2、iSupervisor:ProfessorPengJianwenMajor:OperationsResearchandCyberneticsCollege:CollegeofMathematicsScienceChongqingNormalUniversityJune2014万方数据ᜧắᦻ3ᦻ᤺⌕Ekelandᑖᳮᐸ᤺⌕Ekelandᑖᳮ(789:;“EVP”)ᙠ>?ឋᑖ᪆,ᨬCᓄ⚞FḄẆH3IJKᓝᑖ⌕ḄMᵨ。Pᦻ᪷RSᨵḄᦪUḄEkelandᑖᳮ,W⌕ᙠᦻX[16
3、,24,25]ḄYẠ[,ᙠᑖ]ᑡ_ᜓabcd[%eafgḄEVP,hᙠifgḄEVPḄYẠ[,jᑮgḄCaristi-Kirklmnopᳮqᜧᐗpᳮ;u,wifgḄEVPḄឋxyẆH,jᑮᐸᙠapᩩ{8qCaristi-Kirklmnopᳮ!Oettli-Theralpᳮ、Takahashi~ᓄpᳮ,hᑭᵨifgḄEVPwᙳ⊝⚪ḄḄᙠឋxyKẆH。Pᦻ᪷RSᨵḄᔣUḄEVP,W⌕ᙠᦻX[3,41,47,49]ḄYẠ[,ᙠ_ᜓcd[%eafgḄᔣUEVP,hᙠifgḄEVPḄYẠ[,jᑮgḄCa
4、risti-Kirklmnopᳮqaឋ,_ᗐhᦋxKᦻX[41]3Ḅa。,2.2⁚᪷RSᨵḄᦪUḄEVP,W⌕ᙠᦻX[16,24,25]ḄYẠ[,ᙠᑖ]ᑡ_ᜓabcd[%eafgḄEVP;2.3⁚,ᙠifgḄEVPḄYẠ[,jᑮgḄCaristi-Kirklmnopᳮqᜧᐗpᳮ;2.4⁚wifgḄEVPḄឋxyẆHjᑮᐸᙠapᩩ{8qCaristi-Kirklmnopᳮ、Oettli-Theralpᳮ、Takahashi~ᓄpᳮ。,3.2⁚᪷RSᨵḄᔣUḄEVP,W⌕ᙠᦻX[3,41,47,
5、49]ḄYẠ[,ᙠ_ᜓcd[%eafgḄᔣUEVP;3.3⁚,ᙠifgḄEVPḄYẠ[,jᑮgḄCaristi-Kirklmnopᳮqaឋ,h_ᗐqᦋxKᦻX[41]3Ḅa。ᐵ:ᑖ]ᑡ_ᜓabcd;Caristi-Kirklmnopᳮ;Takahashi~ᓄpᳮ;Ekelandᑖᳮ;_ᜓcd;Oettli-TheralpᳮI万方数据ᜧắᦻᦻ᤺⌕GeneralizedEkeland’sVariationalPrincipleanditssomeequivalencesABSTRACTIn
6、thispaper,wepresentageneralizedEkeland-typevariationalprincipleandaCaristi-Kirktypefixedpointtheoremandamaximalelementtheoreminthesettingofuniformspaces.WeprovesomeequivalencesofourvariationalprincipleswithCaristi-Kirktypefixedpointtheoremsformultivaluedmaps,th
7、eTakahashiminimizationtheoremandsomeotherrelatedresults.Asapplicationsofourresults,wederiveexistenceresultsforsolutionsofequilibriumproblemsandfixedpointtheoremsformultivaluedmaps.Thisgeneralizessomeexistingresultsforsequentiallylowermonotonemapsinamoregenerals
8、ettingandourtechniquesallowustoimproveandextendtheirresultsin[16,24,25].Furthermore,wepresentanequilibriumversionofvectorEkelandvariationalprinciple,andweprovesomeequivalenc