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1、SECTION1READINGTESTDirections:Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,A・B・C・orD・toeachquestion・Yearsago,whenIfirststartedbuildingwebsitesfornewspapers,manyjournaliststoldmethattheysawtheInternetastheendofreliablejourn
2、alism.Sinceanyonecouldpublishwhatevertheywantedonline,nrealjournalism11wouldbeoverwhelmed,theysaid.Whowouldneedprofessionalreportersandeditorsifanyonecouldbeareporteroraneditor?Iwouldtellthemnottoworry.Whilemypersonalbeliefisthatanyonecanbeareporteroreditor,Ialsoknowthatqualitycounts.And
3、thatthenviralnnatureoftheInternetmeansthatwhenpeoplefindquality,theyletotherpeopleknowaboutit.Evennontraditionalmediasitesonlinewillsurviveonlyifthequalityoftheirinformationistrusted.Thefutureofonlinenewswilldemandmoregoodreportersandeditors,notfewer・SoIwasintriguedwhenNewsweekrecentlypu
4、blishedastorycalledHRevengeoftheExpertH.ItarguedthatexpertisewouldbethemaincomponentofHWeb3.0n・HThewisdomofthecrowdshaspeaked,HsaysJasonCalacanis,founderoftheMaholonpeop1e-poweredsearchengine11andaformerAOLexecutive.HWeb3.0istakingwhatwe1vebuiltinWeb2•0—thewisdomofthecrowds—andputtingane
5、ditoriallayeronitoftrulytalented,compensatedpeopletomaketheproductmoretrustedandrefined.HWell,yesandno.Sure,itisimportantforpeopletotrusttheinformationtheyfindonline.AndastheNewsweekarticleargues,theneedforpeopletofindtrustedinformationonlineisincreasing,thustheneedformoreexpertise.Butth
6、earticlefailstomentionthemostimportantfeatureoftheworldofdigitalinformation・It!snotexpertise—it1schoice•Inmanycasesthesitesthatpeoplecometotrustarebuiltonnontraditionalmodelsofexpertise.LookatsiteslikeDigg.com,Reddit.com,orSlashdot.com.There,usersprovidetheexpertiseonwhichothersdepend.Wh
7、enmanyusersselectaparticularstory,thatstoryaccumulatesvotesofconfidence,whichoftenleadotheruserstochoosethatstory.ThechoicesoftheaccumulatedcommunityareseenasmoretrustworthythantheHgatekeepernmodeloftraditionalnewsandinformation.Sometimessuchsiteshighlightgreatreportingfr
