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时间:2019-09-23
《英语翻译资格考试-英语翻译高级口译分类模拟高级阅读(六)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、SECTION1READINGTESTDirections:Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages^Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,A・B・C・orD・toeachquestion・Themomentumtowardsopenpublishinglooksunstoppablebutmorestillneedstobedonetomakesciencet
2、rulyaccessible,saysStephenCurry.Ifyouwouldliketoreadthelatestresearchfrommylab,bemyguest.OurreportonaproteinfromamouseversionofthewintervomitingvirushasjustbeenpublishedinthejournalPLoSOneandisavailableonlineforfree—toanyone.Contrastthatwithmyfirstpaper
3、,publishedin1990,whichyoucouldonlyhavereadifyouhadaccesstoauniversitylibrarywithanexpensivesubscriptiontothejournalBiochemistry.Backin1990—beforetheworldwideweb—thatwashowscientificpublishingwasdone.Todayitisbeingtransformedbyopenaccesspublisherslikethe
4、PublicLibraryofScience•Ratherthanbeingfundedbyjournalsubscriptions,thesepublisherschargeauthorsortheirinstitutionsthecostofpublicationandmaketheirpapersavailableforfreeonline.Manyscientistsarepassionatesupportersofopenaccessandwanttoseetheoldmodelswepta
5、way.TheyhavelaunchedaprotestmovementdubbedtheAcademicSpringandorganisedahigh-profileboycottofjournalspublishedbyElsevier•Andthetideappearstobeturningintheirfavour.ThisweektheFinchReport,commissionedbytheU.K・government,recommendedthatresearchpapers—espec
6、iallythosefundedbythetaxpayer—shouldbemadefreelyavailabletoanyonewhowantstoreadthem.aroundsinceacademicjournalswereinventedinthe17ththatscienceoperatesmoreeffectivelywhenfindingscanandimmediatelybyscientistsaroundtheworld.Betterresultstobedata-minedusin
7、gpowerfulweb-crawlingAdvocatesofopenaccessclaimithasmajoradvantagesoverthesubscriptionmodelthathasbeencentury.Theyarguebeaccessedfreelyyet,itallowsnewtechnologythatmightspotconnectionsbetweendata—insightsthatnoindividualwouldbelikelytomake.Butifopenacce
8、ssissoclearlysuperior,whyhasitnotsweptallbeforeit?Themodelhasbeenaroundforadecadebutaboutnine-tenthsoftheapproximately2millionresearchpapersthatappeareveryyeararestillpublishedbehindapaywall.Partofthereasonisscientists1reluctance
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