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1、SECTION1READINGTESTDirections:Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,A・B・C・orD・toeachquestion・11Theytreatuslikemules,ntheguyinstallingmywashertellsme,hiseyesnarrowingashewipeshishandszIhadjustcomplimentedhimandhispartne
2、ronthespeedandassuranceoftheirwork•Heexplainsthatit*srarethatcustomersspeaktohimthisway.Iknowwhathe1stalkingabout•Mymotherwasawaitressallherlife,incoffeeshopsandfast-pacedchainrestaurants.Itwashardwork,butshelikedit,liked"beingamongthepublic11,asshewouldsay.Butthatworkhaditssting,too—thecus
3、tomerwhowouldtreatherlikeaservantor,herbiggestcomplaint,likeshewasnotthatbright.There1salessonhereforthispoliticalseason:thesubtleandnot-so-subtleinsultsthatblue-collarandserviceworkersendureaspartoftheirworkinglives.Andthoseinsultsoftenhavetodowithintelligence.WeliketothinkoftheUnitedState
4、sasaclasslesssociety.ThebeliefineconomicmobilityiscentraltotheAmericanDream,andweprideourselvesonourspiritofegalitarianism.Butwealsohaveatroublingstreakofaristocraticbiasinournationaltemperament,andonewayitmanifestsitselfisintheassumptionswemakeaboutpeoplewhoworkwiththeirhands.Workingpeople
5、sensethisbiasandreacttoitwhentheyvote.Thecommonpoliticalwisdomisthathot-buttonsocialissueshavedrivenblue-collarvotersrightward•Butthereareotherculturaldynamicsatplayaswell.AndDemocratscanbeasoblivioustothesedynamicsasRepublicans—thoughtheGrandOldPartydidappealtotheminSt.Paul.Let1sgobacktoth
6、osetwomeninstallingmywasheranddryer.Theydoalotofheavyliftingquickly—minewasthefirstof15de1iveries—andefficiently,toavoidinjury•Betweenthemthereisongoingcommunication,verbalandnonverbal,tocoordinatethelift,negotiatethetightfit,moveinrhythmwitheachother.Andallthewhile,theyareweighingoptions,m
7、akingdecisionsandsolvingproblems—aswhenmynewdryerdidn11matchupwiththegasoutlet・Thinkaboutwhatagoodwaitresshastodointhebusyrestaurant:rememberordersandmonitorthem,attendtoadynamiczquicklychangingenvironmentzprioritizetasksandmanagetheflowofwork,makedecisi