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1、CONFUCIUSTEMPLETheQinhuaiScenicspotincludestheQinhuaiRiver,ConfuciusTemple,theExaminationMuseum(GongYuan),thestreetoflocaldelicacies,FormerResidenceofWang’sandXie’satWuyiLane,andNanjingOrientalArtGalleryandtheformerresidenceofLiXiangjun,etc.Mostofthebuildings
2、inConfuciusTempleareawererebuiltandrenovatedinthemmid-1980sand1990sandtheareabecomesatouristsiteofcultureandcommerce.ItisanidealplacefortouriststounderstandtraditionalChinesecultureaswellasenjoyshopping.TothesouthofNanjingsitstheConfuciusTempleonthebankoftheQ
3、inhuaiRiver.TheQinhuaiRiverisabranchoftheYangtzeRivertotaling110kilometerslong.IthasnurturedthecityofNanjingandaddedanillustriouschaptertothelocalhistory.ItfindsitssourceinMt.Baohua,JurongCounty.Whenthewaterreachesthecity,theriverisdividedintotwostreams.Onego
4、estoaroundthecitywalls,whichisouterQinhuai,andwasexploitedaspartofthecitymoat.TheothergoesintotheurbanareaofthecitythroughEastSluice,andgoesoutofthecityfromWestSluice,thenjoinstheouterQinhuaiandemptiesintotheYangtze.ThisistheInnerQinhuaiorthewell-knownQinhuai
5、River.TraditionhasitthatQinshihuang,theemperoroftheQinDynasty(221-207BC),madeaninspectiontoureastwardstothearea,heheard“theareahasaninfluenceonthefortuneofproducingemperor”andwasafraidthattheSonofHeavencouldtakeoverhispowersomedayinfuture.Thereforeheorderedto
6、cutFangshanHillopenandbreakthebridgeintothestreamsoastodoawaywiththeinfluenceonthefortune.Latergenerationsthoughttheriverwasdugbytheemperor,hencethename.BuiltintheSongDynasty,itistheritualplaceofworshippingandofferingsacrificestoConfucius.ConfuciusTempleisloc
7、atedatthecenteroftheoldtownofNanjing.IntheEasternJinDynasty(337AD),EmperorChengdiSimaYanacceptedaproposalthat“themostimportanceshouldbeattachedtotrainingpeopleoftalent”putforwardbyPrimeMinisterWangDao,andsenthiscrownprincetostudyhereatthebankoftheQinghuaiRive
8、r.AtthattimetherewasonlythePalaceofLearninginthearea.TheConfuciusTemplewasfirstbuiltintheSongDynastyforpeopletopayworshiptoConfucius.Itwasgraduallyrenovatedandexpandedtoaplacewithagroupof
