confucius 孔子英文介绍.doc

confucius 孔子英文介绍.doc

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1、Asyouallknow,ChinaisgreatlyinfluencedbyConfucianism.TodayIwillintroduceafamousperson("people"isplural,"person"issingular),Confucius.[Confucius,nameQiu,styledzhongNi,LuSpringandAutumnperiodofpeople.]--Idon'tunderstandwhatthismeans,butIbelieve"LuSpringandAutumnp

2、eriodofpeople"shouldbe"inthekingdomofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod"Isthatwhatyoumeant?]Confuciusisafamousancientthinker,educator,andfounderofConfucianism.(liststhatdonotendin"etc."alwaysneed"and"beforethelastiteminthelist)Confuciuswasborninapoorfamilyinthey

3、ear551B.C,[andhewasborn--sinceyoualreadysaidthathewasbornyoudonotneedtosayitagain,soyoucandeletethis]inthestateofLu(nowQuFuShangdongprovince).Hisfather,commanderofadistrictinLu,diedthreeyearsafterConfuciuswasborn,leavingthefamilyinpoverty,butConfuciusreceiveda

4、fineeducation.Hewasmarriedattheageof19andhadonesonandtwodaughters.Confuciuswasawell-knownleaderinphilosophy.[andhealsomade--soundsmorenaturaltosay"Healsoisfamousfor"(usuallyyou"create"or"say"phrasesratherthan"make"them)]manywisephrasesandtheoriesabout[the]law,

5、life,and[the]government.(UsuallypeopleconsiderConfucius'sayingstoapplytomorethanonetypeoflaworgovernment,soyoudonotneedthearticle"the"(itisbroaderthan"ongovernment,"etc.))Confuciusisfamousforhisphilosophybecause[hemademanywisesayinginancientChinathathelpedmany

6、people]--"hiswisesayingshelpedmanypeopleinancientChina"learnaboutnature,theworld,and[the--delete]humanbehavior.Healsohelpedthegovernmentandtheemperorbyteachingthemlessonsonhowtheemperorshouldrulehiskingdomsuccessfully.AsthefounderandgreatthinkerofConfucianism,

7、Confucius’sthoughtsweremainlycollectedintheConfucianAnalects(sincetheConfucianAnalectsareaspecificthing,youneedthearticle"the").TheConfucianAnalectsreflectConfucius’[politics,thoughts,andethicalrelationthoughts]--morenaturaltosay"thoughtsonpoliticsandethics".I

8、fyouwanttoknowmoreaboutConfucius,youshouldreadtheAnalectsofConfucius.[Ibelieveyoucouldlearnmorefromthisbook.]--repetitive.Couldremove,orsay"leanrmorefromthisbookthanfrom(somethinge

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