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1、CONFUCIUSTEMPLETheQinhuaiScenicspotincludestheQinhuaiRiver,ConfuciusTemple,theExaminationMuseum(GongYuan),thestreetoflocaldelicacies,FormerResidenceofWang’sandXie’satWuyiLane,andNanjingOrientalArtGalleryandtheformerresidenceofLiXiangjun,etc.Mostofthebuildin
2、gsinConfuciusTempleareawererebuiltandrenovatedinthemmid-1980sand1990sandtheareabecomesatouristsiteofcultureandcommerce.ItisanidealplacefortouriststounderstandtraditionalChinesecultureaswellasenjoyshopping.TothesouthofNanjingsitstheConfuciusTempleonthebankof
3、theQinhuaiRiver.TheQinhuaiRiverisabranchoftheYangtzeRivertotaling110kilometerslong.IthasnurturedthecityofNanjingandaddedanillustriouschaptertothelocalhistory.ItfindsitssourceinMt.Baohua,JurongCounty.Whenthewaterreachesthecity,theriverisdividedintotwostreams
4、.Onegoestoaroundthecitywalls,whichisouterQinhuai,andwasexploitedaspartofthecitymoat.TheothergoesintotheurbanareaofthecitythroughEastSluice,andgoesoutofthecityfromWestSluice,thenjoinstheouterQinhuaiandemptiesintotheYangtze.ThisistheInnerQinhuaiorthewell-know
5、nQinhuaiRiver.TraditionhasitthatQinshihuang,theemperoroftheQinDynasty(221-207BC),madeaninspectiontoureastwardstothearea,heheard“theareahasaninfluenceonthefortuneofproducingemperor”andwasafraidthattheSonofHeavencouldtakeoverhispowersomedayinfuture.Thereforeh
6、eorderedtocutFangshanHillopenandbreakthebridgeintothestreamsoastodoawaywiththeinfluenceonthefortune.Latergenerationsthoughttheriverwasdugbytheemperor,hencethename.BuiltintheSongDynasty,itistheritualplaceofworshippingandofferingsacrificestoConfucius.Confuciu
7、sTempleislocatedatthecenteroftheoldtownofNanjing.IntheEasternJinDynasty(337AD),EmperorChengdiSimaYanacceptedaproposalthat“themostimportanceshouldbeattachedtotrainingpeopleoftalent”putforwardbyPrimeMinisterWangDao,andsenthiscrownprincetostudyhereatthebankoft
8、heQinghuaiRiver.AtthattimetherewasonlythePalaceofLearninginthearea.TheConfuciusTemplewasfirstbuiltintheSongDynastyforpeopletopayworshiptoConfucius.Itwasgraduallyrenovatedandexpandedtoaplacewithagroupof
