论语【英文版】 Analects of Confucius

论语【英文版】 Analects of Confucius

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时间:2019-10-12

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1、ConfuciusandConfucianismConfuciuslivedinthelatterpartoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-479BC).Confuciuswasaphilosopher,politicalthinkerandeducatorofancientChina,whoseinfluenceisstillfeltacrosstheworld.《论语》AnalectsofConfuciusLunYu,ortheAnalectsofConfucius,recordsthewordsanddeedsofConfuciusasw

2、ellasthoseofhisdisciples.ThebookwascompiledbythedisciplesofConfuciusaftertheirMaster’sdeath.Itcoversawidevarietyofsubjects,rangingfrompolitics,philosophy,literatureandarttoeducationandmoralcultivation.ItisindispensablematerialforthestudyoftheMaster’sthought.Inaconversationalstyle,thebook,

3、richincontentbutlaconicandclearinlanguage,isprofoundandunderstandable.AnalectsofConfucius子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知,而不愠,不亦君子乎?”Confuciussaid,“Isitnotapleasureafteralltopracticeinduetimewhatonehaslearnt?Isitnotadelightafteralltohavefriendscomefromafar?Isitnotagentlemanafterallwhowillno

4、ttakeoffencewhenothersfailtoappreciatehim?”子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。”Confuciussaid,“Sincetheageof15,Ihavedevotedmyselftolearning;Since30,Ihavebeenwellestablished;Since40,Ihaveunderstoodmanythingsandhavenolongerbeenconfused;since50,Ihaveknownmyheaven-sentduty;since6

5、0,Ihavebeenabletodistinguishrightandwronginotherpeople’swords;andsince70,IhavebeenabletodowhatIintendfreelywithoutbreakingtherules.”AnalectsofConfucius子曰:“学而不思,则罔;思而不学,则殆。”Confuciussaid,“Itthrowsoneintobewildermenttoreadwithoutthinkingwhereasitplacesoneinjeopardytothinkwithoutreading.”子曰:

6、“人而不仁,如礼何?人而不仁,如乐何?”Confuciussaid,“Whatcanamandoabouttheritesifheisnotbenevolent?Whatcanhedoaboutmusicifheisnotbenevolent?”子贡曰:“如有博施于民而能济众,何如?可谓仁乎?”子曰:“夫仁者,己欲立而立人;己欲达而达人。”ZiGongasked,“Whatdoyouthinkofonewhocanbringbountifulbenefitsandabetterlifetoallthepeople?Ishebenevolent?Confuciusanswe

7、red,“Abenevolentmanisonewhohelpsothersestablishwhathehimselfwishestoachieve.Tobecapableoftreatingothersasonewouldbetreatedoneselfisthebestwaytobebenevolent.”AnalectsofConfucius子曰:“志于道,据于德,依于仁,游于艺。”Confuciussaid,“Sticktothewaytoyourgoal,baseyourselfonvirtue,leanuponb

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