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1、introduction Zhengzhou,thetouristcenterofcentralChina,isoneoftheeightancientcapitalsofChinaandthecapitalcityofHenanProvinceatpresent.LocatedattheeastoftheSongshanMountainandatthesouthbankoftheYellowRiver,ZhengzhouhasattractednumeroustouristsfromallovertheworldastheoriginofShaolinKungfu,th
2、enativeplaceoftheYellowEmperororHuangdiandthemarvelousshoppingparadise.Beingafamouscityofrichcultureandglorioushistory,withitsboomingeconomy,ZhengzhouisnowanimportantmodernopencityofinlandChina,risingrapidlyinbusinessandtrade.Withheradvantageousgeographicposition,itfunctionsasanimportantb
3、ridgeinthenationaleconomicdevelopment.LocatedatthesouthbankoftheYellowRiverandtheeastoftheSongshanMountain,ZhengzhouconnectsKaifeng,theancientcapitalofsevendynasties,intheeast,andLuoyang,theancientcapitalofninedynasties,inthewest.WiththeHuanghuaiPlaininthesoutheast,ithasthetypicalcontinen
4、talmonsoonclimateofmediumlatitudeswithdistinctseasonsaswellasanannualaveragetemperatureof14.3℃.Amongthefourseasons,thespringandtheautumnareidealfortourism.AsoneoftheearliestresidentialareasoftheancientChinese,ZhengzhouiscalledthecradleofChineseancientcivilizationwithherlonghistory.Itwason
5、cethefirstacknowledgedcapitalcityinthehistoryofChinanamedBointheShangDynastyandthisbringsthehistoryofChinesecapitals300yearsearlier.Likearesplendentpearl,shestandsnearbytheYellowRiver,themotherriverofChinesecivilization,shininggloriously.FamousculturalremainsincludethePeiligangAshesdating
6、backto8,000yearsago,theYangshaoAshesto5,000years,thecapitalruinsoftheShangDynastyto3,500years,theworldfamousShaolinTempleandother10historicestablishmentsundertheprotectionofthenationalclass.FamedtouristattractionsofsplendidlandscapearetheSongshanscenicarea,theYellowRivertourarea,theHuayua
7、nkouscenicarea,theNativePlaceofEmperorHuangdi,theHuancuiyuscenicspot,theImperialMausoleumsoftheNorthernSongDynasty,theNativePlaceofDuFu,theKangBaiwanManor,theJinluOstrichGarden,etc.ManyChinesesurnamessuchasXu,Xiong,Xia,Zheng,Guo,Feng,Gongand,etc.originatedonthisland
