北京外国语大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译

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1、北京外国语大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷 一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分） OutsideEurope,themostimportantpowersin1939wereundoubtedlyJapanandtheUnitedStates.JapanwasatthetimealreadydeeplyinvolvedinhostilitieswithChina.Afterseizingthenorthernprovincesofthatcountryin1931andorganiz

2、ingthemintothepuppetstateofManchukuo,JapanhadtriedtoprotectitsrichlootandtoexpanditsinfluenceinChinabyaseriesofinterventions,particularlyintherestofnorthernChina.Thesestepshadnotsurprisinglyproducedarisingtideofanti-JapanesesentimentsinChina,whichintur

3、nledtheJapanesetoembroilthemselvesevenmoredeeplyintoChineseaffairs.WhenthistendencytointerfereinChinawascombinedwithadegreeofinternalconfusionandincoherencewithintheJapanesegovernmentthatmadetheChinesewarlordsofthetimelookwellorganized,newtroublewasalm

4、ostcertaintofollow.(141words)    二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分） Inflation:China’sleastwantedexportWheninflationstartstokillpeoplethenitisaseriousproblem.Threepeoplediedand31wereinjuredonSaturdayinastampedetobuycut-pricecookingoilinthewesternChinesecityofChongqing.Ch

5、inacannolongerexplainawayinflationasashort-termresultoffloodsandepidemicsofanimaldisease?norcanitignorethestrainsitsmacroeconomicpoliciesareproducing.Cookingoilisaspecialcase?itspriceinfluencedbydemandfromChina’sglutofnewbiofuelrefineries?butthebroader

6、priceoffoodhasriseninrecentmonthsbymorethan15percentcomparedwithayearearlier.FloodsandotheractsofGodhavehadtheireffect,ashastheglobalriseinwheatprices,buttherearestructuralforcesatworkaswell.Norisinflationconfinedtofoodanylonger:producerpricesarecreepi

7、ngup.ThePPIformanufacturedgoodswasup3.2percentinOctober?manysteelproductsrosebymorethan10percent?andthePPIislikelytogoevenhigherwhentherecent10percenthikeinthecontrolledpumppriceofdieselfeedsthrough.Giventhelikelihoodthatmorestate-controlledpriceswillh

8、avetorise,andgiventhattheofficialinflationdatadonotproperlycaptureimportantprices,suchasthecostofeducation,therealsituationmaybeevenworse.Thatisaworryfortherestoftheworld,usedtoenjoyingthe“Chinaprice”,aseeminglyopen-endeddeflationarypre