英语教学法教程 课件

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1、Unit14MorallearningAimsoftheunitInthisunitweanswerthesequestions:1Whatmorallearningcanbecarriedoutinawanglishlessons?2Howcanwepromotemorallearning?3Whataretherolesoftheteacherinmorallearning?4Whataretherolesoftheschoolinmorallearning?14.1MorallearningandEnglishThereisaChinesesayingt

2、hat'Teachersareengineersofthesoul'.Thissuggeststhatwearenotjustresponsibleforstudents'moraldevelopment.Theword'education'comesfromtheLatinverbeducare,whichmeansto'bringout'.Inotherwords,teachersshouldtrytobringoutthefullpotentialoftheirstudentsashumanbeings,sotheycanlivemeaningful,f

3、ulfillingandresponsiblelives.Atfirstglance,Englishlanguageteachingmaynotseemanimportantareaformorallearning.ItisaforeignlanguageandissometimesassociatedwithsocialvaluesthatarenotsharedbyChinesepeople.Ontheotherhand,Englishlessonscanprovideexcellentopportunitiesforafocusonmoralvalues

4、Becausealargeamountofteachingandlearninginvolvesreadingpassagesandoraldiscussions-andtherisalotofscopeforteachers(andtextbookwriters)toselectmaterialswithstrongmoralcontent.Infact,morallearninghasalwaysbeenstressedinallthesyllabusesofEnglishinthepast25yearsandthisisagainstronglysugg

5、estedintheGuidelinesonCurriculumReformofBasicEducation(2001)inwhichitstatesthatbasiceducationshouldaimforbetterdevelopmentofstudents,notonlyinknowledge,skillsandabilitiesbutalsoinvalues,attitudes,andemotions.MoralvaluesWhatmoralvaluesshouldwepromoteinourteaching?In1924,WilliamJ.Hutc

6、hins(1924:229)wrotealistofvaluesforAmericanchildren.Hesuggestedthatmoralityinvolves:1.Selfcontrol2.Goodhealthandhygiene3.Kindness4.Fairness5.Self-reliance6.Senseofduty7.Reliability8.Truthfulness9.Goodworkattitude10.Teamwork11.LoyaltyThereareothervaluesthatwecouldaddtothelist.Forexam

7、ple,toleranceandenderstandingarevirtuesthatcouldbepromotedinEnglishlanguagelessons,througeastudyofforeigncultures14.2ActivitiesformorallearningThereareavarietyofwaystofocusonmorallearning.Someapproachescanbeteacher-centred,otherscaninvolvestudentsinexploringmoralissuesthemselves.Lik

8、ewise,moraleducatio