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1、小学英语教学法教程---广东第二师范学院外语系傅瑞屏从剑桥英语教学能力认证考试想起．．．TKT:TeachingKnowledgeTest剑桥英语教学能力认证考试includes3parts(modules)：Module1Languageandbackgroundtolanguagelearningandteaching1)Describinglanguageandlanguageskills:grammar,lexis,phonology,functions,reading,writing,listening,speaking2)Backgroundtolanguage
2、learning:motivation,exposureandfocusonform,theroleoferror,differencesbetweenL1andL2learning,learnercharacteristics,learnerneedsactivities,practiceactivitiesandtasksforlanguageandskillsdevelopment,assessmenttypesandtasks3)Backgroundtolanguageteaching:presentationtechniquesandintroductoryact
3、ivities,practiceactivitiesandtasksforlanguageandskillsdevelopment,assessmenttypesandtasksModule2Lessonplanninganduseofresourcesforlanguageteaching1)Planningandpreparingalessonorsequenceoflessons:identifyingandselectingaims,identifyingthedifferentcomponentsofalessonplan,planninganindividual
4、lessonorasequenceoflessons,choosingassessmentactivities2)Selectionanduseofresourcesandmaterials:consultingreferenceresources,selectionanduseofcourse-book,selectionanduseofsupplementarymaterialsandactivities,selectionanduseofteachingaidsModule3Managingtheteachingandlearningprocess1)Teachers
5、’andlearners’languageintheclassroom:usinglanguageappropriatelyforarangeofclassroomfunctions,identifyingthefunctionsoflearners’language,categorizinglearners’mistakes2)Classroommanagement:teacherroles,groupinglearners,correctinglearners,givingfeedbackTosumup,TKTconsistsof3parts:Languageandba
6、ckgroundtolanguagelearningandteaching,Lessonplanninganduseofresourcesforlanguageteaching,andManagingtheteachingandlearningprocess（语言知识和语言技能及语言教与学背景、备课和教学设计、课堂教学管理三方面）一名胜任外语教学工作的教师至少要掌握三个方面的知识：1.特定的学科知识，即本体性知识；2.教育学和心理学知识，即条件性知识；3.有关课堂情境以及其他相关的知识，即实践性知识（魏立明，见Wajnryb,2011）SomeImportantTeachi
7、ngMethodsinHistory1.TheDirectMethod:Toassociatetheobject,formandmeaningwithouttranslation.Thepurposesofthedirectmethod:1)todevelopstudents’abilitytocommunicateintargetlanguage;2)todevelopstudents’thinkingintargetlanguage.Errorsareregardedasnaturalandunavoidabl
