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ID:40596231
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页数:13页
时间:2019-08-04
《二、翻译与对等》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、长春工程学院教案用纸ChapterTwoTranslationandEquivalenceI.Teachingcontents1.Review2.Translationandequivalence2.Definitionofequivalence3.Classificationofequivalence4.Assignments5.ReferencesforfurtherreadingII.TeachingAimsTomakethestudentsawareoftherelationshipbetweentranslationa
2、ndequivalencethroughdiscussion,explanationetc.III.TeachingFocusTherelationshipbetweentranslationandequivalenceIV.TeachingProcedures:StepOne:Review1.Generalintroductiontotranslationcourse1)Thedefinitionoftranslation2)Thenatureoftranslation3)Thecharacteristicsoftransla
3、tion2.CommentsontheassignmentgiventothestudentsinlastperiodStepTwo:Groupdiscussionaboutequivalence.1.Whatisequivalence?Equivalencereferstothedescriptionofonethinginthesourcelanguage(originallanguage)indifferentlanguages.Infacttranslationisaboutequivalence.(不同语言用来表达同一
4、事物的词叫对等词.)2.Howmanykindsofequivalencedoyouknow?Whatarethey?Therearethefollowingkindsofequivalence:A.形式对等(FormalEquivalence)形式对等是奈达在翻译《圣经》时和"动态对等"并存提出的一个概念,它强调的是原文的可读性。形式对等通过保留原语的习语、修辞、形式和措词等,让译语读者理解原文所表达的内容.奈达所提出的形式对等,在本质上与直译法是一致的:强调忠于原文。(1)在词汇层面上的形式对等可以有以下几种形式:(Word
5、Equivalence/Word-for-wordcorrespondencecanbedividedintothefollowingkinds):教法提示ppt.aided13长春工程学院教案用纸a.Totalequivalence:(完全对等)Twowordsintwodifferentlanguageshaveexactlythesamemeaning.(两个对等词词义完全相同。)eg.Marxism=马克思主义BeijingUniversity=北京大学NewYork=纽约radar=雷达aspirin=阿斯匹林lase
6、r=激光b.Partialequivalence:(部分对等)Twowordsintwodifferentlanguageshavemanymeanings,inwhichonlyoneorsomearetheequivalents.(两个词在其所在的语言中各有许多不同含义,其中只有一个或数个词义对等。)在下面例子中英语“pull”和汉语的“拉”是对等的。eg.拉门pullthedoor拉断pullapart拉开抽屉pullopenthedrawer拉开开关pullswitch他拉了拉我的袖自。Hepulledmysleeve.
7、但是在下面例子中英语“pull”和汉语的“拉”是不对等的。eg.pullatooth拔牙pullin(车)进站pullaround恢复健康pulltogether齐心协力pulloffaplan努力实现计划教法提示explanationandenlightenmentppt.aidedppt.aided13长春工程学院教案用纸拉拉手shakehands拉拉队cheeringsquad拉肚子diarrhea拉选票canvass拉倒forgetaboutitc.Onewordwithmultipleequivalents:(多元对等
8、)i)Onewordwithmultipleequivalentofthesamemeaning:(一个词有多个对等的同义词)eg.wife:妻子,爱人,夫人,老婆,老伴,媳妇,内人potato:马铃薯,洋芋,土豆,山药蛋人:humanbeing,man,peo
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