方位词“上”、“下”、“上下”与其习得分析

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1、2扬』1I'1大学硕士学位论文AbstractPositioninmodemChinesewordisusedtoindicatedirectionorpositionwiththepointoftheword．Orientationwordbecauseofitscomplexityanduncertaintyonthesyntaxandsemanticsoffunctionalproperties，makingitamoremodemChinesewordclasssysteminaspecialcategory．Withtheintroductionandwidespreaduseof

2、cognitivelinguistictheoryofcognitivelinguisticsresearchorientationofthewordhasbecomeanewhotspotgrammarstudy．Fromthelastcomprehensivestudyofangleandazimuthangleofcognitiveword”Shang”，”Xia”，”Shangxia”semantics，usageanddistribution，analysisofthesimilaritiesanddifferenceswitheachotheraswellasontheselec

3、tiveuseofothergrammaticalunits，combinedwithforeignstudentslearningwhenthewordwasthreeorientationbias，thecorrespondingteachingadvice，whichisimportantfordeepeningazimuthwords．“Shang","Xia'’isamodemChinesespatialorientation，saidthemostcommonpositionwords，itsbasicmeaningis”highpositioninthe”and”positio

4、natthelowerof．”“Shang","Xia'’canbeusedalone．canalsobeuseddirectlyintheprepositions，nounsormomentumCanbeattachedtothewordtableaftertime．SpaceMetaphorandspatialorientationrelatedwithspatialorientationtodescribethedesiredperformancethingswillazimuthconceptsmappedtootherconceptsoftime，quantity,andsocia

5、lstatus，theconceptofspace，thenitCallspacerighteousness．BedescribedfromtheSpace，time，meaningthenumberofperspectivesonthemeaningof”up，down，”theusageanddistribution，helptodeepentheirunderstanding．Asthehumancognitiveprocessreliesheavilyonexperience，SOcognitiveasymmetryhasphysiologicalbasis．Whoarethemai

6、norgansoftheupperbodyfeelsSOeasytobethefirsttoperceivethespaceabove．‘‘Shang’’and“Xia'’inthepresenceofsymmetricandasymmetricspatialsenseandmetaphoricalmeaning．Whentheymeanthebasicmeaning，itssemanticsandstructureweretestedsymmetricallargestate，especiallyinitsuseofthelifton．Andwhentheymetaphorothernon

7、—spaceconcept，theuseofasymmetryandobvioussignificance．Inthe“Shangxia'’intermsofevolution，humansalwaysusedtousespatialmetaphorscometoknowandunderstandmoreabstractconcepts，whichmakesitfromtheinitial蒋荔：方位词“上”、