实用文体翻译12旅游翻译

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1、ChapterFifteenPracticalWritings(12)AdvertisementsTranslationContentsI.ReviewandcommentsontheassignmentsII.SkillsoftourismtranslationIII.PracticeintourismtranslationIV.SummaryV.ReferencesforfurtherreadingVI.AssignmentsI.Reviewandcommentsontheassignments商标的属性翻译商标的原则商标翻译的技巧II.SkillsofTourismTranslatio

2、n1.释义法1）西安古称长安.Xi’anwascalledChangan,or‘everlastingpeace’inancienttimes。2）端午节那天，人们都要吃粽子。DuringtheDragonBoatFestival(whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth),itisacommonpracticetoeatZongzi,whichisaricepuddingwrappedupwithweedleaves.3）大乘寺坐北朝南，院墙按八卦建造。TheGreatVehicleTemplefacessouthwithitswallssha

3、pedaftertheEightDiagrams(combinationsofthreewholeorbrokenlinesformerlyusedindivination).2.增补法2)林则徐LinZexu,governmentofficialoftheQingDynasty(1636—1911)andkeyfigureintheOpiumWar”。3)清朝乾隆年间，扬州早已是一个兴旺发达的城市了DuringthereignofEmperorQianlong(1736—1795)oftheQingDynasty(1644—1911),Yangzhouwasalreadyaprospero

4、uscity.4)三官殿里有一株茶花树，在寒冬腊月开出一树鲜花，璀璨如锦，因此又名“耐冬”。ThereisacamelliatreeintheSanguanPalacebloomingfullyinmidwinter,soitiscalledNaidong,meaningitcanstandbitterlycoldwinters.II.SkillsofTourismTranslationII.SkillsofTourismTranslation3.转译法故宫耗时14年，整个工程于1420年结束。1)TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitytook14years,an

5、dwasfinishedin1420,70yearsbeforeChristopherColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld.2)TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitytook14years,andwasfinishedin1420,14yearsbeforeShakespearewasborn.II.SkillsofTourismTranslation4.重组法1)这里有宋朝徽、钦二帝坐井观天的五国城。HerethereisthesiteofWuguoTownwheretwoemperorsoftheSongDynasty(960—1279)

6、livedinexile.2)满树金花、芳香四溢的金桂；华白如雪、香气扑鼻的银桂；红里透黄、花多味浓的紫砂桂；花色似银、季季有花的司机规；竞相开放，争妍媲美。进入桂林公园，阵阵桂香扑鼻而来。TheParkofSweetOsmanthusisnotedforitsprofusionofosmanthustrees.Flowersfromthesethreesindifferentcoloursareinfullbloomwhichpervadethewholegardenwiththefragranceoftheirblossoms.II.SkillsofTourismTranslation5

7、.删减法1）在我国最早的典籍中，即有关这条河的记载。尚书禹贡：“漆沮既从，沣水攸同”，诗经大雅：“沣水东注，维禹之绩”，说明沣水在远古就是一条著名的河流。RecordsaboutthisrivercanbefoundevenintheearliestChineseclassics,whichprovesthattheFengRiverhasbeenwellknownsinceancienttimes.2)华清