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时间:2019-05-21
《跨理论模型应用于肥胖儿童体育锻炼的护理干预》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·34·JournalofNursingScienceJun.2013Vo1.28No.11·儿科护理··论著·跨理论模型应用于肥胖儿童体育锻炼的护理干预蒋志,陈伶俐,周乐山¨摘要:目的探讨以跨理论模型为基础对肥胖儿童进行体育锻炼的干预效果。方法将肥胖儿童128人按学校分为干预组(65人)和对照组(63人)。研究人员未予对照组任何干预措施;干预组以跨理论模型为基础,针对肥胖儿童锻炼所处不同阶段给予匹配的为期6个月的体育锻炼行为干预。结果基线调查时65.6肥胖儿童处于锻炼前意向/意向/准备阶段,34.4处于行动/保持阶段;干预后不同时间干
2、预组处于行动/保持阶段的比例及单次锻炼时间≥30min的次数显著高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01),但BMI变化不明显。结论跨理论模型干预模式对锻炼过程的变化呈良性改善,使肥胖儿童锻炼意愿增强,坚持锻炼次数增加,有利于提高其体质。关键词:儿童;肥胖;身体健康;生长发育;跨理论模型;体育锻炼;变化阶段中图分类号:R473.72文献标识码:A文章编号:1001—4152(2013)11—0034一O3DoI:10.3870/hlxzz.2013.11.034Applicationoftranstheoreticalmodelofbeh
3、aviorchangeinphysicalexerciseinterventionsforobesechildrenfJiangZhi,ChenLing—li,ZhouLeshan//(GuangdongProvincialHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Guangzhou510120,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToexploretheeffectoftranstheoreticalmodelofbehaviorchangeappliedinphysicalexercise
4、interventionsforobesechildren.MethodsTotally,128obesechildrenwereselectedfrom2primaryschoolsofChangshabyrandomsamplingmethod,thensamplesfromoneschoolwereassignedintotheinterventiongroupof65andothersinthecontrolgroupof63.Thecontrolgroupwerenotgivenanyinterventiona1measure
5、satall,whiletheinterventiongroupweregiventranstheoreticalmodelguided,stage—matchedphysicalexerciseinterventionovera6-monthperiod.ResultsThebaselineresultsshowedthatthemajorityofchil—dren(65.6)wereinthepre-contemplation/contemplation/preparationstage,while34.4inaction/mai
6、ntenancestage.Atdif—ferenttimepoints,theproportionsofchildrenintheaction/maintenancestage,andcountsofasingle30一minexercisesessionwithinthepastmonth,weresignificantlyhigherintheinterventiongroupthaninthecontrolgroup(P%0.05,P%0.01).However,BMIofthe2groupshadnosignificantch
7、anges.ConclusionTranstheoretica1modelofbehaviorchangecouldpushforwardabenignchangeinexerciseandenhancethewillingnessofobesechildrentodoexercises,whichisbeneficialtOtheirphysicalfitness.Keywords:children;obesity;physicalfitness;growthanddevelopment;transtheoretica1modelof
8、behaviorchange;phy—sica1exercise;stagesofchange随着我国居民饮食习惯的改变以及生活水平的取长沙市2所小学的肥胖学生为研究对象,纳入标提高,儿童肥胖的发生率也呈快
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