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1、c16hapter©BarbaraStitzer/PhotoEditSpecificDisordersandTreatmentsMODULE16.1MODULE16.2MODULE16.3MODULE16.4AnxietyDisordersSubstance-RelatedMoodDisordersSchizophreniaandAutismDisorderswithExcessiveDisordersDepressionSymptomsofSchizophreniaAnxietySubstanceDep
2、endenceBipolarDisorderTypesandPrevalenceDisorderswithExaggerated(Addiction)MoodDisordersandSuicideCausesAvoidanceAlcoholismInClosing:MoodandMoodTherapiesInClosing:EmotionsandOpiateDependenceDisordersAutismAvoidanceInClosing:Substances,theSummaryInClosing:
3、TheElusivenessSummaryIndividual,andSocietyKeyTermsofSchizophreniaandKeyTermsSummaryAutismAnswerstoOtherQuestionsKeyTermsSummaryintheModuleKeyTermsExplorationandStudy56810762_16_Ch16_568-611.indd56810/22/094:08:44PMConsiderThis:Doyoueverwonderwhatitwouldfe
4、elliketobesomeoneelse?Justfortheexperience,wouldyoubewillingto“getinsidethehead”ofsomeonewithamentalillness,tofeelwhatitwouldbeliketohavesevereanxieties,depression,alcoholabuse,schizophrenia,orotherdisorders?Perhapsyouhavesuchaconditionalready,atleasttoam
5、ilddegree.Butwouldyoubewillingtoexperience—temporarily—whatitisliketohaveotherormoreseveredisorders?Itwouldnotbepleasant.Peoplewithseveredepressionsayyoucan’tevenimaginehowbaditfeelsifyouhaven’tbeenthroughityourself.Inthefirstthreemodulesofthischapter,wee
6、xplorethreeofthemostcommonlydiagnosedpsychologicaldisorders:anxietydisorders,substanceabuse,andmooddisorders.Thefinalmoduleisaboutschizophreniaandautism,whicharelesscom-monbutoftendisabling.©HultonDeutchCollection/GettyImagesIntheearlydaysofmedicine,physi
7、ciansprovidedthesametreatmentsforalldiseases(e.g.,applyingleechestodrawblood,asshown).Progressdependedondifferentiatingparticulardisordersanddevelopingindividualtreatmentsforeach.Canwealsofindspecifictreatmentsforspecificpsychologicaldisorders?56910762_16
8、_Ch16_568-611.indd56910/22/094:08:51PM16.1moduleAnxietyDisorders•Whydosomepeopledevelopexaggeratedfears?•Whydosomepeopledevelopstrangehabitsofthoughtandaction?Yougotothebeach,lookingforwardtoanafternoonofswimmingand
