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1、chapter12©SonyaFarrell/Riser/GettyImagesEmotions,Stress,andHealthMODULE12.1KeyTermsOtherEmotionsCopingwithStressTheNatureofEmotionAnswerstoOtherQuestionInClosing:EmotionsandtheInClosing:HealthIsMentalMeasuringEmotionsintheModuleRichnessofLifeasWellasMedicalEmotion,Arousal,a
2、ndActionSummarySummaryMODULE12.2DoWeHaveaFew“Basic”ASurveyofEmotionsKeyTermsKeyTermsEmotions?ExplorationandStudyFearandAnxietyMODULE12.3UsefulnessofEmotionsAngerandAggressiveStress,Health,andEmotionalIntelligenceBehaviorCopingInClosing:ResearchonHappiness,Joy,andPositiveStr
3、essEmotionsPsychologyHowStressAffectsHealthSummarySadness41010762_12_Ch12_410-450.indd41010/22/093:54:14PMConsiderThis:Supposeyourromanticpartnerasks,“Howmuchdoyouloveme?”Youreply,“Oh,comparedtootherlovingcouples,probablyaboutaverage.”“What?”yourpartnerscreams.“Average?Aver
4、age!”Youareindeeptrouble,eventhoughyouranswerwasprobablytrue.(That’swhat“average”means!)Ifthatwasthewronganswer,whatcouldyouanswer?“Forty-twocubicmeterspersecond”?No,wedon’t©ParamountPictures/GettyImagesmeasureloveinphysicalunits.Soin-Wouldyoumakemoreintelligentdecisionsify
5、oucouldthoroughlysuppressyouremotions,likethefictionalcharacterstead,yousay,“IloveyoumorethanSpock?Afterbraindamagethatimpairsemotion,peoplemakeyoucanpossiblyimagine.Morethanworsethanaveragedecisions.anyotherpersonhaseverloved.”Thatwasagoodanswer,andnowyourpartnerishappy,ev
6、enthoughtheanswerisalmostcertainlyfalse.Whenwearetalkingaboutemotions—love,hate,happiness,sadness,fear,anger,whatever—measurementisaseriousproblem.Psychologistsmakereason-ablygoodmeasurementsofsensation,perception,learning,memory,andcognition.Aswenowmovetotheareasofemotion,
7、socialbehavior,andpersonality,themea-surementproblemsbecomemoresevere,andconsequently,theprogresshasbeenslower.Inthischapter,weconsiderwhatpsychologistshavelearnedsofaraboutemotionsdespitethedifficulties.41110762_12_Ch12_410-450.indd41110/22/093:54:20PM12.1moduleTheNatureof
8、Emotion“afraid.”Atanothertime,yousmiledandsome-•Howdoesarousalrelatetoemotion?ones
