定语从句的翻译与四字格的运用

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1、3．5.TranslationofAttributiveClauses定语从句的翻译Fortheshortattributives,wecanoftenputthembeforetheheadnounstheymodifiesintranslation,nomattertheyarerestrictiveornon-restrictiveones.ItisaconsolationtoknowthattheywillsurelycarryonthecauseforwhichEdgarSnowstrovesofaithfullyallhislif

2、e.（striveforsth.faithfully为……奋斗不渝）了解到他们一定会继承爱德加·斯诺终生为之奋斗不渝的事业，这是令人欣慰的。Hislaugh,whichwasveryinfectious,brokethesilence.他富于感染力的笑声打破了沉默。Forlongerattributives,wecanoftentranslatethemintoanotherclause(小句)orsentencethroughdivision.Theyarestrivingfortheidealwhichisclosetothehearto

3、feveryChineseandforwhich,inthepast,manyChinesehavelaiddowntheirlives.他们正在为实现一个理想而努力奋斗，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人曾为此献出了自己的生命。Afuelisamaterialwhichwillburnatareasonabletemperatureandproduceheat.燃料是一种物质，在适当的温度下能够燃烧并放出热量。Forthosesentenceswhosemainclauseisshortwhiletheattributivei

4、slongwiththefocusofmessageinit,wecanusuallycombinetheattributiveclausewithmainone.Weareapeoplethathaveinheritedancientwisdom,thatknowtheworthofbidingone’stimeandrecognizedopportunityforcombat.我们的民族继承了古代的智慧，懂得如何等待并善于抓住战机。Atruerevolutionisonethatisdevotedtohumanprogressinalld

5、omainsandthatmakeshumanprogressthesupremeandfinalobject.真正的革命，致力于人类的全面发展，并以此作为行动的终极目标。Therearesomespecialattributiveclauseswhichareattributivesinformbutequivalentoftemporal,causal,adversativeadverbialclauses,etc.(时间、原因、让步等状语从句)inmeaning.Suchclausesshouldbeunderstoodprofound

6、lyastotheirrelationtothemainclauseandtranslatedflexiblyasdemonstratedbelow.Theywereveryangrywiththeirdaughter,whoinsistedonmarryingthatuglyoldman.他们非常生女儿的气，因为她坚持要嫁给那个丑陋不堪的老头儿。Herrefusaltoobeyhimgreatlyincensedhimwhohadnevermetthatkindofoppositionbefore.她拒绝服从他，这使他大为生气，因为他从来没

7、有遭到过那样的反对。Hewouldbearashmanwhoshouldventuretodefyworldpublicopinionandactarbitrarily.如果有人胆敢公然蔑视世界公众舆论而一意孤行,那他一定是个卤莽之徒。Don’tyoufeelitstrangethatsheshouldbesomuchungratefultoJack,whodidsomuchforherwhenshewasinpoverty?ungrateful：忘恩负义杰克在她困难时帮了她那么多，她却对杰克如此忘恩负义，你不觉得奇怪吗？FlexiblyTr

8、anslatingAttributiveClausesIntroducedby“as”(灵活翻译由as引导的定语从句)：▼Itisabsolutelywrongto