定语从句与长句的翻译

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1、定语从句一、前置法Heiswisestwhoishonest.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.Wewillmakenodistinctionbetweentheterroristswhocommittedtheseactsandthosewhoharborthem.对参与此次袭击的恐怖分子和那些庇护他们的人，我们都将严惩不贷。诚实的人最聪明。发光的不都是金子。供给避难所Trytotranslate:Hewhohasnevertastedwhatisbitterdoesnotknowwhatissweet.没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。Spaceandoceansareth

2、enewworldwhichscientistsaretryingtoexplore.太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。Hislaughter,whichwasinfectious,brokethesilence.他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。二、后置法两种方法:（一）重复先行词Elizabethwasdeterminedtomakenoeffortforconversationwithawoman,whowasnowmorethanusuallyinsolentanddisagreeable.伊丽莎白不肯再和这样一个女人说话，这个女人现在异常无理，十分令人反感。Theeagleca

3、tchesthesnakethatgobblesthetoadthatswallowstheinsectthatnibbleatgreenleaves.老鹰抓蛇，蛇吞蛤蟆，蛤蟆吃虫子，虫子啃绿叶。ItoldthestorytoJohn,whotoldittohisbrother.他把这件事告诉了约翰，约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。WewishtoexpressoursatisfactionatthistotheSpecialCommittee,whoseactivitiesdeservetobeencouraged.我们对特别委员会表示满意，特别委员会的工作应该受到鼓励粗野的，无礼的急急捉住蛤蟆连

4、续地轻咬Trytotranslate:You,whosepredecessorsscoredinitialsuccessinastronomicalresearch,haveacquiredagreateraccomplishmentinthisrespect.你们的先辈在天文学研究方面取得了初步的成功，而你们现在则在这一方面获得了更大的成就。Althoughhelacksexperience,hehasenterpriseandcreativity,whicharedecisiveinachievingsuccessinthearea.他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一

5、领域获得成功的关键。天文学的积极性；进取心（二）省略先行词Hereceivedtheletterthatannouncedthedeathofyouruncle.他接到那封信，说你的叔叔去世了。Trytotranslate:Theyworkedoutanewmethodbywhichproductionhasnowbeenrapidlyincreased.他们制定出一种新方案，采用之后生产已迅速得到提高。Afterdinner,thefourkeynegotiatorsresumedtheirtalks,whichcontinuedwellintothenight.饭后，四个主要谈判人物继

6、续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。继续三、融合法Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.楼下有人要见你。Weusedaplaneofwhichalmosteverypartcarriedsomeindicationofnationalidentity.我们驾驶的飞机几乎每一个部件都有一些国籍标志。Trytotranslate:Assheturnedthecorneranewideaoccurredtoher,whichmadeherstopdead.走到拐弯处，她突然想到了一个新主意，立刻停了下来。Inourfactory,therearemanypeoplew

7、hoaremuchinterestedinthenewinvention.在我们工厂里，许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。Shehadabalanceatherbanker’swhichwouldhavemadeherbelovedanywhere.她在银行里的存款足以使她到处受到欢迎。余额四、状译法/偏正（一）译成表示“时间”的分句Adriverwhoisdrivingthebusmustn’ttalkwithotherso