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ID:32283545
大小:1.83 MB
页数:47页
时间:2019-02-02
《具有益生特性发酵乳杆菌的筛选与其在豆乳中的发酵特性研究论文》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要从西藏、内蒙古、云南和蒙古国等地区自然发酵乳制品中,经分离得到90株发酵-孚L*T菌(西藏53株、内蒙古1株、云南7株和蒙古国29株)。通过耐酸性、人工胃液、人工消化液和胆盐耐受实验,筛选出胃肠转运过程中耐受性较好的11株进行抑菌和凝集实验,同时进行豆乳发酵特性和感官鉴评研究。实验结果表明,90株发酵乳杆菌中有35株在pH3.O环境中生长状况良好。初筛出的35株发酵乳杆菌经pH2.5人工胃液处理3h后,11株(西藏6株、蒙古国4株和内蒙古l株)存活率达80%以上。复筛出的11株发酵乳杆菌经pH2.0人工胃液处理3h后,只有F6
2、可存活,存活率为53.68%。同时,F6可耐受的最高胆盐浓度达1.8%,O.3%胆盐中延迟时间为0.66h,为胆盐耐受性菌株,耐胆盐生长能力优于其它菌株。11株发酵乳杆菌的抑菌和凝集作用结果显示,所筛选的菌株对目标致病菌均具有广谱抗性,其中菌株F6对目标致病菌抗性最强。在室温下培养20h后,各菌株均表现出较高的自凝集率。l1株发酵乳杆菌分别发酵豆乳,结果表明,L.fermentumF6发酵豆乳15h到达终点,发酵结束时活菌数约1.Oxl08CFU/mL;贮藏过程中,无乳清析出,表面细腻,具有良好的拉丝性,活菌数无明显下降,产品黏度
3、显著高于其它产品(P4、iryproductsofChineseminoritynationalities(53strainsfromTibet,lfromInnerMongoli冬7fromYunNanand29fromMongoliO,andtheresistanceofthestrainstoacid,simulatedgastrointestinaljuice,bilesalts,wereevaluated.Theproperprobiotic1lstrainsbeselectedtoresearchthepropertiesofantimicr5、obialandcoaggregation.FurthermorestudiedonsoymilkfermentationcharacteristicandSenSeSqualification.Theresultsshowedthat35strainsofLactobacillusfermentumgrewwellatacidcondition(pH3.0).Amongthe35strains,11strainsshowedhightolerancetothesimulatedgastricjuice(pH2.5,3hofinc6、ubation).Theincubationofthel1strainsinthesimulatedgastricjuice(pH2.0,3hofincubation)showedthatonlyF6(isolatedfromtraditionaldairyproductsinInnerMongolia)couldsurvivewithasurvivalrateof53.68%(after3hours).ThehighestconcentrationofbilesaltthatF6callresistWasupto1.8%,The7、latertimeis0.66hin0.3%concentrationofbile.Among1lLactobacillusstrains,F6showedwelltolerancetobilesalt.Furtherantimicrobialandcoaggregationactivityofthestrainswereevaluated.Alloftheselectedstrainsshowedvariousantimicrobialactivityagainstfood—bomepathogens,andF6possesse8、dthehighestabilityofinhibitpathogens.Allstrainsshowedhighautoaggregationpercentageafterbeingincubatedatroomtemperaturefor20h
4、iryproductsofChineseminoritynationalities(53strainsfromTibet,lfromInnerMongoli冬7fromYunNanand29fromMongoliO,andtheresistanceofthestrainstoacid,simulatedgastrointestinaljuice,bilesalts,wereevaluated.Theproperprobiotic1lstrainsbeselectedtoresearchthepropertiesofantimicr
5、obialandcoaggregation.FurthermorestudiedonsoymilkfermentationcharacteristicandSenSeSqualification.Theresultsshowedthat35strainsofLactobacillusfermentumgrewwellatacidcondition(pH3.0).Amongthe35strains,11strainsshowedhightolerancetothesimulatedgastricjuice(pH2.5,3hofinc
6、ubation).Theincubationofthel1strainsinthesimulatedgastricjuice(pH2.0,3hofincubation)showedthatonlyF6(isolatedfromtraditionaldairyproductsinInnerMongolia)couldsurvivewithasurvivalrateof53.68%(after3hours).ThehighestconcentrationofbilesaltthatF6callresistWasupto1.8%,The
7、latertimeis0.66hin0.3%concentrationofbile.Among1lLactobacillusstrains,F6showedwelltolerancetobilesalt.Furtherantimicrobialandcoaggregationactivityofthestrainswereevaluated.Alloftheselectedstrainsshowedvariousantimicrobialactivityagainstfood—bomepathogens,andF6possesse
8、dthehighestabilityofinhibitpathogens.Allstrainsshowedhighautoaggregationpercentageafterbeingincubatedatroomtemperaturefor20h
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