从译者主体性角度对比.研究《骆驼祥子》两英译本

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1、西北大学硕：J：论文Chapter0neIntroductionTranslationtheoryhastraditionallybeenaddressedprimarilyintermsofestablishedliterary01"linguistictheories．However,thenaturalconsequenceofeitherapproachis,ultimately,asubjectivediscussionofwhatconstitutesa900dorbadtransla

2、tionorwhether,infact,translationiseveninherentlypossibleornot．Consequently,translatorshouldbelikeacopierwhichcopiesexactlythesamcmessagefromtheoriginaltext．Needlesstosay,translator’ssubjectivityistotallydeniedandtheonlycriterionofhis／hertranslatedvers

3、ionistoexaminewhetheritisfilim铷totheoriginalwork．Inthelongrun,translationcal"∞'rwillbynomeansdevelopfurther．Insuchasituation,newtranslationtheorywhichcouldavoidtraditionalshortcomingsshouldbeputforwardandestablishedintime．Itisself-evidentthatcriticalt

4、imecallsforgreatman,whichalsoholdstruthfortranslationtheory．Thusconformingtothishistoricaltrend，cultureturnin1970sanditsrelevanttheorieshavecomeintobeing．Thetranslator’Smarginalstatushasbeenputintoaveryimportantevenacentralplaceinthewholeprocessoftran

5、slation．Thetranslator’ssubjectivity,thatisthesubjectivefactorsreflectedintheprocessoftranslationbythetranslator,becomesoneoftheheatedtopicsintranslationfield．IthasstimulatedthecultureturnoftranslationwhichdefinitelyleadtotheSO-called"translator’Sturn’

6、theturnfromthelanguage&culture-orientedtothehumane-orientedstudy．AsWCallknowthattheauthorofthenovelLuotuoXiangziisLaoShe，wliois’oftenacclaimedastheChineseMarkTwinandhasgainedmanyrecognizedtitlessuchas“People’SArtist”，“GreatMasterofLanguage”．LaoSheiswe

7、ll-knownforhisvividportrayalofcharacters，hisbitinguseoflanguageaswellasthestrongBeijingdialect．SincethepublicationofLuotuoXiangzi，LaoShehasbecomeahouseholdnanleathomeandhisworksinstantlyattractmanywesternscholars’attention．HismasterpieceofLuotuoXiangz

8、iWasfirsttranslatedbyAmericantranslatorEvanKingunderthetitleofRickshawBoy．ThenitbecameaninstantbestsellerthereandthefateofXiangzicauseddeepconcernfromthereadersofthatcountry．MeanwhileXiangzibecomethetopicofpeople’Sdailychat．Soonitmadeitswayacr