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1、TheresearchontourismEnglishanditstranslationI．Introduction1.1TheDevelopmentofChineseTourismTourismhasreceivedaninternationalreputationinthehistoryofworldeconomy.InChina,tourismhasbeenexistedforalmost60yearssincethefoundationofthefirsttravelagencyinNov.1949.Ch
2、inesetourismdevelopedquicklyafter1978duetothestate’spolicyofreformationandopening.Throughlessthan30years’developing,tourismhasformeditsownstructureandsystem,andbecomesoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesinChina.Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinations
3、andoneoftheleadingcountriesofworldtourismindustry.Withtherapiddevelopmentofnationaltourismindustry，greatcontributionhasbeenmadebyittoChineseeconomy.Tourismisonesourceofforeignexchangeandanimportantwaytoprovideemployment.On2010February25,nationalbureauofthePeo
4、ple'sRepublicofChinawasannounced2009nationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment,includingstatisticsbulletinofstatisticdataareasfollows:In2009,lessthan1.9billionpeopleincluding219.395millionpeoplevisitChina.Thenumberoftravellersvisitforeigncountrieshasreached47.66mil
5、lion,riseby4%thanlastyear,Including42.21millionbecauseofpersonalreason,riseby5.2%,thenumberofoverseasreached88.6%.Inwholeyear,travelersreached1.9billion,riseby11%,whichearned1018.4billionYuan,riseby16.4%.inbondnumberreached126.48million,decline2.7%,including2
6、1.94millionforeigners,declined9.8%,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwancompatriotsare104.54million,declined1.1%.Inwholetourismindustries,foreignexchangeincomereached39.7billionUSD.Declinedby4.1%.Thoseslowinggrowthreasonduetothefinancialcrisis,but,traverlersnumberandincome
7、aregrowth.Inresponse,relevantindustries,suchastransportation,constructionandotherservicebusinesseshavedevelopedtosomeextent.201.2TheSignificanceofTourismEnglishinChinaNowadays,Englishbecomesagloballanguageandisusedinalmostalltheinternationalbusinesses.Tourism
8、isinnoexception.Asaresult,tourismEnglishappearsasaterminmanyresearchesandcoursebookswiththemeaningofEnglishlanguagewhichisusedfortourism.SinceChinahasbeenrecognizedasapproveddestinationby
