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1、传统企业如何转型精益企业（Howtotransformleanenterprisesintraditionalenterprises）LeanProduction(LP),alsoknownasexcellentproduction,inwhichthe"fine"meansexcellent,accurateandexquisite;"benefit"meansbenefits,benefitsandsoon.Leanproductionistimelymanufacturing,eliminatefailures,eliminateallwaste,t
2、ozerodefects,zeroinventoryinto.ItwasproposedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinaresearchprojectcalledtheinternationalautomotiveprogram.Theyaredoingalotofinvestigationandincontrast,thattheproductionoftheToyotaAutoBodyCoisaproductionorganizationandmanagementmethodsaremostsuita
3、bleformodernmanufacturingenterprises,calledleanproductiontomassproductionintheUnitedStateshadbloatedills.Leanproductioncombinestheadvantagesofmassproductionandsingleproduction,andstrivestorealizelowcostproductionofmanyvarietiesandhigh-qualityproductsinmassproduction.First,theprodu
4、ctionandpromotionofleanproductionIntheearlytwentiethCentury,large-scaleproductionlineshavebeenamajorfeatureofmodernindustrialproductionsincethecreationofthefirstautomobileassemblylineattheFordmotorcompany.Thelarge-scaleproductionmodeistoreduceproductioncostsandimproveproductioneff
5、iciencybystandardizationandmassproduction.ThiswaytotheUnitedStatesatthetimeofthesituation,theautomobileproductionline,pushthecarintoapopularvehiclefromamillionaireluxury,theAmericanautomobileindustryistherapidgrowthoftheUnitedStatesisamajorsupporttoindustryandpromotetheincludingst
6、eel,glass,rubber,electricalandtransportservicesinalargenumberofindustrialdevelopment.Largescaleflowproductionisofgreatsignificanceintheproductiontechnologyandproductionmanagementhistory.Butinthesecondworld,thesocietyhasenteredanewstagewithincreasinglydiversifiedmarketdemand,thereq
7、uirementsofindustrialproductiontothedevelopmentofmultivarietyandsmallbatchproduction,singlevarietyandlargequantityofweaknessisapparentwitheachpassingday.Inordertocomplywiththerequirementsofthetimes,leanproductionwasinitiatedbytheToyotaAutoBodyCoofJapan,asmanyvarieties,smallbatchmi
8、xedproductionundertheconditionofh
