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1、9学号:16250245610270:H315.学校代码:分类号硕士专业学位论文汉译实践报告-AReportonECTranslationofMensaLogicTest:外国语学院学院:翻译硕士专业学位类别专业领域:英语笔译研究生姓名:杨佳欣*指导教师:李照国教授2018年5月完成日期:AReportonEC-TranslationofMensaLogicTestByYangJiaxinSupervisor:LiZhaoguoAThesisSubmittedt
2、oForeignLanguagesCollegeShanghaiNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsforTheDegreeofMasterofTranslationandInterpretingMay2018上海师范大学硕士学位论文摘要摘要逻辑推理是人类最重要的能力之一,各国对此能力都极为重视,由于言语差异、文化背景迥异,致其言语表达方式不尽相同。MensaLogicTest一书旨在锻炼读者思维逻辑能力,属门萨系列丛书之一。将其译为中文,一定程度上受
3、益读者。探讨本书翻译过程及不足之处,颇具意义。本文首先简述选题背景,回顾相关文献研究,阐明翻译指导理论,说明选题意义及写作方法,说明论文的结构与框架。其次,简述MensaLogicTest的翻译过程,包括译前准备、翻译过程及译后校对。再次,结合书中例题,探究翻译过程中使用的主要翻译技巧,即词语的增补与删减、词类转换、语序调整、语态转换、长难句处理方法等,并总结翻译过程中所遇到的难点及处理方法。最后,回顾对翻译项目的认识,总结翻译收获与心得,指出不足之处和需要加强研究的方面。本文旨在总结MensaLogicTest翻译实践
4、过程,以期为相关类型文本的翻译实践ᨀ供借鉴。关键词:《门萨逻辑测试》;目的论三原则;翻译技巧;案例分析IAbstractShanghaiNormalUniversityMasterofTranslationandInterpretingAbstractLogicalreasoningcapacityisoneofthemostimportantcapacitiesofhumanbeing,andpeopleinallcountriesattachimportancetoit.Duetothedifferentlingui
5、sticsystemsandculturalbackgrounds,thewaysofexpressionofmankindarealsodifferent.MensaLogicTestisoneoftheMensaseries,developingreader'slogicalreasoningcapacity.TotheextentthisbooktranslatedintoChinesebenefitstargetreaders.Therefore,itisofgreatsignificancetoconducta
6、studyoftranslationanditsinadequacies.First,theauthorbrieflystatesthebackgroundoftheselectionofthetopic,reviewsrelevantliterature,expoundstheguidingtheoryoftranslationandemphasizesthesignificanceoftheselectedtopicbeforeshepointsoutthewritingmethodsandthestructurea
7、ndmainideasofthethesis.Next,theauthorbrieflydescribestheprocessoftranslatingMensaLogicTest,includingthethreephasesofmakingpreparations,translatingthetextandproof-readingtheversion.Then,theauthordiscussesandexploressuchmaintranslationtechniquesasaddition,omission,
8、conversionofpartsofspeech,adjustmentofwordorder,conversionoftheactivevoiceintothepassiveandviceversaandtechniquesoftranslatinglongsentences,thatareappliedinthe