Translation techniques of the lengthy English sentences 英语长难句翻译

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1、摘要英语长句指词语多、结构复杂、形体较长的简单句或分句多、层次结构关系复杂的复杂句。在英译汉的翻译中，长句的翻译历来是重点或难点之一。主要体现在英语长句中主要成分往往带有很多修饰语，错综复杂、细腻入微，这就需要翻译者具备一定的语言功力和翻译技巧。此外，英汉两种语言存在着较大的区别：英语是拼音文字，而汉语属于象形文字，这就要求翻译者在英译汉过程中应做出必要的调整以符合汉语表达习惯。如：调整语序、转变句子结构、转换词性、词义等。因此，本文将从长句的定义、主要特点、分析方法和翻译技巧等方面对英语长句的汉译问题做一个全面的总结和论述，力图克服学生或翻译实践者对英译汉中长句翻译的畏难心

2、理并解决他们在翻译实践中遇到的具体问题。关键词:英语长句；修饰语；分析；技巧和方法IVAbstractThelongEnglishsentencereferstothewordy,lengthy,complicatedsimplesentencesorcompoundsentences.SointhetranslationfromEnglishtoChinese,thetranslationoflengthysentenceshasalwaysbeenoneofthefocalpointsorthedifficultpointsfortranslators.Itmainlye

3、mbodiesonthepointthattherearealwaysmanyinvolvedanddelicatemodifiersintheessentialcomponentsofalongEnglishsentence,whichchallengesthetranslator’slinguisticqualityandtranslatingskills.Moreover,therearegreatdifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese:EnglishbelongstothelanguageofPinyin,whileChinesebel

4、ongstothelanguageofglyph,whichrequiresthetranslatortomakesomenecessaryadjustmentsinordertoaccordwiththenormsofChineseexpression,suchasadjustingthesentenceorder,changingsentencestructure,convertingthepartofspeechandthemeaningofthewordsandsoon.Sothisthesisdwellsonanalyzingandsummarizingthedef

5、inition,features,meansofanalysisandtranslationtechniquesofthelengthyEnglishsentences,tryingtohelpthestudentsandtranslatorsconquerthefearofdifficultyandsolvetheconcreteproblemsintheirtranslationpractice.Keywords:longEnglishsentence;modifiers;analysis;skillsandmethodsIVPrefaceThisthesisisabac

6、helor’sthesis,whichisaboutthetranslationofthelengthyEnglishsentencesintoChinese.Thepresentthesisconsistsofthreeparts.PartonemainlydiscussesthecomprehensionoflongEnglishsentences,especiallythepositionofmodifiers.ParttwoattemptstocompareChinesewithEnglishandanalyzetheirrespectivesyntaxsoastoh

7、ighlightthedifficultiesintransferringtheEnglishsentencesintoChinese.Thiscomparisonlaysagoodstartinggroundforthediscussionthatmainlydealswithnecessityofadaptationandgeneralpracticeofadaptation.Partthree,thebulkofthethesis,discussesthefourkindsofmethodsinE