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ID:230206
大小:46.00 KB
页数:5页
时间:2017-07-11
《The Strategies in Second Language Acquisition 第二语言习得的学习策略-》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、第二语言习得的学习策略TheStrategiesinSecondLanguageAcquisition论文中文摘要论文摘要:第二语言习得是研究语言习得环境、习得过程和习得规律的科学。它对人类在语言普遍规律、认识发展、语言发展、文化普遍性等问题产生了积极的影响,对外语教学也有很大影响。第二语言学习策略是指学习者在学习活动中,可以意识到的有效学习的观念、规则、方法、技巧及其调控。它是一种程序性知识,是由一系列原则和技能系统构成的,并且具有层次性。学习策略是操作性与监控性的有机统一,外显性与内隐性的有机统一,变通性与迁移性的有机统一。学习策略不同于学习风格,依仗于学习方式,其中一部分又表现为学习方
2、法和学习技巧。学习策略的运用是一个动态的执行过程。适当的学习策略可以加快语言习得的速度。掌握并灵活运用学习策略,是学生二语习得的重要内容。关键词:第二语言习得,策略,因素Abstract:Theapplicationofsecondlearningstrategyisadynamicprocessofimplementation.StrategiescandeterminetheoutcomesofL2learning.Properstrategiescanacceleratethespeedoflanguageacquisition.Tostudentswhotrytolearnforei
3、gnlanguage,graspoflearningstrategiesandinturn,skillfuluseofsuch,areimportantfactors.Thispapersimplyprobesintotheimplicationsofsecondlanguageacquisitionandthestrategiesforforeignlanguagelearningandteaching,istodesignedtohelpstudentsbetterunderstandhowtheylearnasecondlanguageandtohelpthembecomebetter
4、learners.Keywords:SecondLanguageAcquisition;strategies;factorsIntroductionLearningasecondlanguageissomethingweneedtocommunicateandexchangeourviewswithpeoplespeakingalanguageusuallydifferentfromours.Languageacquisitionbeginsveryearlyinthehumanlifespan,andbegins,logicallyenough,withtheacquisitionofal
5、anguage'ssoundpatterns.Learningstrategieshavebeendescribedaswhatlearnersdotolearnanddotoregulatetheirlearning.Theyincludethreecategories:1.Bygoal(LanguagelearningstrategiesandLanguageusestrategies)2.ByFounction.Learnerstrategiesincludemetacognitiveactivities,cognitiveactivitiesandaffectivestrategie
6、s.3.Byskill(Thestrategiesoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,etc.)Oncetherangeofpossiblelearnerstrategieshasbeenobtained,theteacherwouldbeabletoprovideanenvironmentwhichwouldenablestudentstoidentifythosestrategiesthatworkbestforthem..1.TheImplicationofSecondLanguageAcquisitionThestudyofSLAprovid
7、edabodyofknowledgewhichteacherscanusetoevaluatetheirownpedagogicpractices.Thereisnosimpleanswertothequestion‘Whatisthesecondlanguageacquisition?’Secondlanguageacquisitionisacomplex,multifacetedphenomenonand
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