The Strategies in Second Language Acquisition 第二语言习得的学习策略

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1、第二语言习得的学习策略TheStrategiesinSecondLanguageAcquisitionAbstract:Theapplicationofsecondlearningstrategyisadynamicprocessofimplementation.StrategiescandeterminetheoutcomesofL2learning.Properstrategiescanacceleratethespeedoflanguageacquisition.Tostudentswhotrytolearnforeignlanguage,gr

2、aspoflearningstrategiesandinturn,skillfuluseofsuch,areimportantfactors.Thispapersimplyprobesintotheimplicationsofsecondlanguageacquisitionandthestrategiesforforeignlanguagelearningandteaching,istodesignedtohelpstudentsbetterunderstandhowtheylearnasecondlanguageandtohelpthembeco

3、mebetterlearners.Keywords:SecondLanguageAcquisition；strategies;factorsIntroductionLearningasecondlanguageissomethingweneedtocommunicateandexchangeourviewswithpeoplespeakingalanguageusuallydifferentfromours.Languageacquisitionbeginsveryearlyinthehumanlifespan,andbegins,logically

4、enough,withtheacquisitionofalanguage'ssoundpatterns.Learningstrategieshavebeendescribedaswhatlearnersdotolearnanddotoregulatetheirlearning.Theyincludethreecategories:1.Bygoal(LanguagelearningstrategiesandLanguageusestrategies)2.ByFounction.Learnerstrategiesincludemetacognitivea

5、ctivities,cognitiveactivitiesandaffectivestrategies.3.Byskill(Thestrategiesoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,etc.)Oncetherangeofpossiblelearnerstrategieshasbeenobtained,theteacherwouldbeabletoprovideanenvironmentwhichwouldenablestudentstoidentifythosestrategiesthatworkbest

6、forthem..1.TheImplicationofSecondLanguageAcquisitionThestudyofSLAprovidedabodyofknowledgewhichteacherscanusetoevaluatetheirownpedagogicpractices.Thereisnosimpleanswertothequestion‘Whatisthesecondlanguageacquisition?’Secondlanguageacquisitionisacomplex,multifacetedphenomenonandi

7、tisnotsurprisingthatithascometomeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.ThegoalofSLAistoexplaintheprocessesunderlyingnon-nativelanguageacquisition.Thisbriefanalysishelpsusseethecomplexityofthequestionandsuggestssomethingaboutthenatureofthemodelthatmightprovideasatisfyingsolutiontoi

8、t.Itismostunlikelytobeasimpleprincipleorevenamoresophi