二语习得讲义 second language acquisition-

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1、SecondLanguageAcquisition1.Introduction2.DescriptionofLearnerLanguage3.ExternalFactorstoSLA4.InternalfactorstoSLA5.IndividualDifferencesandSLA6.ClassroomandSLA7.ResearchMethodologyinSLA8.TypesofDataAnalysis9.TheoriesinSLAReferences:Ellis,Rod1999TheStudyofSecondLanguageAcquisiti

2、on上海外语教育出版社Ellis,Rod1999UnderstandingSecondLanguageAcquisition上海外语教育出版社Larsen-Freeman,Diane2000AnintroductiontoSecondLanguageAcquisitionResearch外语教学与研究出版社CookVivian2000SecondLanguageLearningandLanguageTeaching外语教学与研究出版社CookVivian2000LinguisticsandSecondLanguageAcquisition外语教学与研

3、究出版社40ChapterOneIntroduction1.WhyStudySecondLanguageAcquisitiona)Fascinatingstudyitselfb)Forsecondlanguagelearningc)Forforeignlanguagelearningandteaching2.WhatisSecondLanguageAcquisitiona)WhatisSecondLanguageAcquisition?b)Whatdosecondlanguagelearnersacquire?i.Whatistheresluttha

4、tthelearnersgetregardingtherulesofthethesecondlangugae?ii.Aretheruleslikethoseofthenativelanguage?iii.Aretheyliketherulesofthelanguagebeinglearned?iv.Dotherulescreatedbysecondlanguagelearnersvaryaccordingtothecontextofuse?c)Howdolearnersacquireasecondlanguage?i.Whatistheprocess

5、oflearningasecondlanguagelike?ii.Dosecondlanguagelearnerslearninthesamewayastheyacquiretheirmothertongue?iii.Whydon’tthelearnerslearnthesecondlanguageinadifferentway?1.Influenceoffirstlanguage2.Cognitivefactors401.Affctivefactors2.Input3.Output4.Culturaldifferencesb)Whatdiffere

6、ncesarethereinthewayinwhichindividuallearnersacquireasecondlanguage?i.nativelanguagevariable;inputvariable;instructionalvariable;intelligencevariable;socialculturalvariable;individualvariable(alsoincludethesocialfactorstowhichtheindividualisrelated)ii.Attitudeandmotivationiii.I

7、ntelligenceandapptitudeiv.Agev.Personality(affectivedomain)1.introversonandextroverson2.self-esteem3.anxiety,risk-takingandinhibition4.empathy5.toleranceofambiguityvi.learningstrategyandlearningstylesc)WhateffectsdoesinstructionhaveonSLA?i.EffectivenessofL2instruction401.Ontheo

8、rderofacquisition2.Onthepaceofacquisition3.Ontheproces