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1、OdetotheWestWindPercyByssheShelly诗歌鉴赏PercyByssheShelly(1792-1822)OneofthemajorEnglishRomanticPoetsConsideredtobeamongthefinestlyricpoetsintheEnglishlanguagePOETBriefIntroductionWrittenin1819&publishedin1820OneofShelley’sbestknownlyrics(抒情诗)“OWind,IfWintercomes,canSpringbef
2、arbehind?”(风啊,冬天来了,春天还会远吗?)IOwildWestWind,thoubreathofAutumn'sbeing,Thou,fromwhoseunseenpresencetheleavesdeadAredriven,likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing,Yellow,andblack,andpale,andhecticred,Pestilence-strickenmultitudes:Othou,WhochariotesttotheirdarkwintrybedThewingedseeds,
3、wheretheyliecoldandlow,Eachlikeacorpsewithinitsgrave,untilThineazuresisteroftheSpringshallblowHerclariono'erthedreamingearth,andfill(Drivingsweetbudslikeflockstofeedinair)Withlivinghuesandodoursplainandhill:WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere;Destroyerandpreserver;hear,ohh
4、ear!第一节啊,狂野的西风,你把秋气猛吹,不露脸便将落叶一扫而空,犹如法师赶走了群鬼,赶走那黄绿红黑紫的一群,那些染上了瘟疫的魔怪——呵,你让种子长翅腾空,又落在冰冷的土壤里深埋,象尸体躺在坟墓,但一朝你那青色的东风妹妹回来,为沉睡的大地吹响银号,驱使羊群般蓓蕾把大气猛喝,就吹出遍野嫩色,处处香飘。狂野的精灵!你吹遍了大地山河,破坏者,保护者,听吧——听我的歌!IIThouonwhosestream,midthesteepsky'scommotion,Loosecloudslikeearth'sdecayingleavesareshed,
5、ShookfromthetangledboughsofHeavenandOcean,Angelsofrainandlightning:therearespreadOnthebluesurfaceofthineaerysurge,LikethebrighthairupliftedfromtheheadOfsomefierceMaenad,evenfromthedimvergeOfthehorizontothezenith'sheight,Thelocksoftheapproachingstorm.ThoudirgeOfthedyingyear
6、,towhichthisclosingnightWillbethedomeofavastsepulchre,VaultedwithallthycongregatedmightOfvapours,fromwhosesolidatmosphereBlackrain,andfire,andhailwillburst:ohhear!第二节你激荡长空,乱云飞坠如落叶;你摇撼天和海,不许它们象老树缠在一堆;你把雨和电赶了下来,只见蓝空上你驰骋之处忽有万丈金发披开,象是酒神的女祭司勃然大怒,愣把她的长发遮住了半个天,将暴风雨的来临宣布。你唱着挽歌送别残年
7、,今夜这天空宛如圆形的大墓,罩住了混浊的云雾一片,却挡不住电火和冰雹的突破,更有黑雨倾盆而下!呵,听我的歌!IIIThouwhodidstwakenfromhissummerdreamsTheblueMediterranean,wherehelay,Lull'dbythecoilofhiscrystallinestreams,BesideapumiceisleinBaiae'sbay,AndsawinsleepoldpalacesandtowersQuiveringwithinthewave'sintenserday,Allovergrow
8、nwithazuremossandflowersSosweet,thesensefaintspicturingthem!ThouForwhosepaththeAtlantic's