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1、PercyByssheShelleyPercyByssheShelley(1792-1822)OdetotheWestWindAman,tobegreatlygood,mustimagineintenselyandcomprehensively;hemustputhimselfintheplaceofanotherandofmanyothers.Thepainsandpleasuresofhisspeciesmustbecomehisown.Thegreatinstrumentofmoralgoodistheima
2、gination;and…Poetrystrengthensthefacultywhichistheorganofthemoralnatureofman,inthesamemannerasexercisestrengthensalimb.——PercyByssheShelleyOdetotheWestWind:NotesWrittenintheAutumn,1819,andpublishedinthefollowingyear,thispoemhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularandbest-
3、knownofShelley'sverses.InanoteShelleyoutlinedthecircumstancesbehindthepoem'smaking:ThispoemwasconceivedandchieflywritteninawoodthatskirtstheArno,nearFlorence,andonadaywhenthetempestuouswind,whosetemperatureisatoncemildandanimating,wascollectingthevapourswhichp
4、ourdowntheautumnalrains.Theybegan,asIforesaw,atsunsetwithaviolenttempestofhailandrain,attendedbythatmagnificentthunderandlightningpeculiartotheCisalpineregions.OdetotheWestWind:NotesOwildWestWind,thoubreathofAutumn'sbeing, Thou,fromwhoseunseenpresencetheleaves
5、deadAredriven,likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing,Yellow,andblack,andpale,andhecticred, Pestilence-strickenmultitudes:Othou, Whochariotesttotheirdarkwintrybed Thewingedseeds,wheretheyliecoldandlow, Eachlikeacorpsewithinitsgrave,until ThineazuresisteroftheSprings
6、hallblow Herclariono'erthedreamingearth,andfill (Drivingsweetbudslikeflockstofeedinair) Withlivinghuesandodoursplainandhill: WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere;Destroyerandpreserver;hear,Ohear!Thouonwhosestream,midthesteepsky'scommotion, Loosecloudslikeeart
7、h'sdecayingleavesareshed, ShookfromthetangledboughsofHeavenandOcean,Angelsofrainandlightning:therearespread Onthebluesurfaceofthineairysurge, LikethebrighthairupliftedfromtheheadOfsomefierceMaenad,evenfromthedimverge Ofthehorizontothezenith'sheight Thelocksoft
8、heapproachingstorm.ThoudirgeOfthedyingyear,towhichthisclosingnight Willbethedomeofavastsepulchre, Vaultedwithallthycongregatedmight Ofvapours,fromwhosesolidatmosphere Blackrain,an
