国外心理学史2课件hock5

《国外心理学史2课件hock5》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、HockChapter10:NotPracticingWhatYouPreachBackgroundSocialPsychology:thestudyofinteraction(howpeopletreateachother)Itgavewaytonewinsights,research,andcontroversyAfterLaPiere’sstudy,itwasrecognizedthatpeople’sattitudesaboutapersonorobjectdonotalwaysreflecthowtheywillbehavetowardthatpersonorobjectin

2、agivensituation.RichardLaPiereMostworkproducedduring1930s—thisstudydonein1934HewasaStanfordpsychologistHefocusedonthestudyofsocialattitudes,specifically,thecorrespondencebetweenattitudesandbehaviorsBeforeLaPierePreviousstudieshadusedquestionnairesandassumedbehaviorswouldmatchtheresponsesLaPiereb

3、elievedtheideaofcorrespondencebetweensymbolicbehaviorandrealbehaviorwaswrongandtoosimple.SocialAttitudesofthe1930sItisveryimportanttonotethat:RacialandethnicdiscriminationexistedItwasverywidespread,blatant,andsociallyacceptedTheBeginning…LaPieretraveledwithayoungChinesecoupleTheystayedatthebesth

4、otelinasmalltownandwerepolitelyaccommodatedTwomonthslaterhecalledthehotelandaskediftheywouldaccommodatean“importantChinesegentleman”Theanswer,whichledtoLaPiere’sstudy,was:MethodTheexperimenttookplaceintwoparts:ActualbehaviorAssessmentofrelatedsymbolicattitudes(questionnaireresponse)RealBehaviorP

5、haseLaPieretraveledwiththeChinesecoupleacrosstheUSandupanddownthePacificcoastHeobservedtheattitudesofbellboys,elevatoroperators,hotelclerks,andwaitressesThecoupledidnotknowhewasmakingobservationsSymbolicBehaviorPhaseHemailedquestionnairestoalltheplacesvisited,andotherplacesinthesameareasthatwere

6、notvisitedTherewasa6monthintervalbetweenthevisitandthemailingOnly51%ofthevisitedestablishmentsrespondedWhatHappenedDuringTheirTravels?Ofthe251hotelsandrestaurantstheypatronized,onlyONEdeniedthemservice.Mostexperiencesinvolvedaverageorabove-averagetreatment.Sometimestreatmentwasalteredduetocurios

7、ityaboutthecouple.LaPiere’sRatingsofServiceReceivedatLodgingsBlue=AboveexpectedPlum=GoodbutcuriousYellow=NormalGreen=RaciallyhesitantPurple=EmbarrassingPeach=NotacceptedLaPiere’sRatingsofServiceReceivedatRestaurantsandCafesB