国外社会心理学 ppt课件

《国外社会心理学 ppt课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、MemoryChapter6Chapter6LearningObjectiveMenuLO6.1MemoryandthethreeprocessesofmemoryLO6.2DifferentmodelsofhowmemoryworksLO6.3SensorymemoryLO6.4Short-termorworkingmemoryLO6.5Long-termmemoryLO6.6Differenttypesoflong-termmemoryLO6.7Howinformationisorganizedinlong-termmemoryLO6.8Kindsofcuesthath

2、elppeoplerememberLO6.9HowrecallandrecognitiondifferLO6.10ReliabilityofeyewitnesstestimonyLO6.11FlashbulbmemoryLO6.12Howlong-termmemoriesareformedLO6.13Problemsexperiencedwithrememberingalong-termmemoryLO6.14FalsememorysyndromeLO6.15DifferentcausesofforgettingLO6.16Howandwherememoriesarefor

3、medinthebrainLO6.17AmnesiaLO6.18HelpingpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseMemoryandItsProcessesMemory-anactivesystemthatreceivesinformationfromthesenses,organizesandaltersitasitstoresitaway,andthenretrievestheinformationfromstorage.ProcessesofMemory:Encoding-thesetofmentaloperationsthatpeopleperf

4、ormonsensoryinformationtoconvertthatinformationintoaformthatisusableinthebrain’sstoragesystems.Storage-holdingontoinformationforsomeperiodoftime.Retrieval-gettinginformationthatisinstorageintoaformthatcanbeused.LO6.1MemoryandthethreeprocessesofmemoryMenuModelsofMemoryInformation-processing

5、model-modelofmemorythatassumestheprocessingofinformationformemorystorageissimilartothewayacomputerprocessesmemoryinaseriesofthreestages.Levels-of-processingmodel-modelofmemorythatassumesinformationthatismore“deeplyprocessed,”orprocessedaccordingtoitsmeaningratherthanjustthesoundorphysicalc

6、haracteristicsofthewordorwords,willberememberedmoreefficientlyandforalongerperiodoftime.Paralleldistributedprocessing(PDP)model-amodelofmemoryinwhichmemoryprocessesareproposedtotakeplaceatthesametimeoveralargenetworkofneuralconnections.LO6.2DifferentmodelsofhowmemoryworksMenuMenuLO6.2Diffe

7、rentmodelsofhowmemoryworksSensoryMemorySensorymemory-theveryfirststageofmemory,thepointatwhichinformationentersthenervoussystemthroughthesensorysystems.Iconicmemory-visualsensorymemory,lastingonlyafractionofasecond.Capacity–everythingthatcanbeseenatonetime.Dur