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1、Markus’ModeloftheSelfSelf-Schema-Whatisit?Markus(1977)-Study1MenotmeratingsMenotmelatenciesBehavioralEvidencePredictingLikelihoodofbehaviorStudy2-falsefeedbackstudySelf-Schemasandprocessinginformationaboutothers-Markus,Smith,andMoreland(1985)Me/NotMeRatingsMeLatenciesNot
2、MeLatenciesBehavioralEvidencePredictingtheLikelihoodofBehaviorMarkus’Model(cont.)TheWorkingSelf-Concept-Markus&Kunda(1986)PossibleSelves-buildingblocksforself-schemasHowyouHopetobeExpecttobeFeartobeImportanceofBalanceStudyofJuvenileDelinquentsCultureandtheorganizationoft
3、heselfTheWorkingSelf-ConceptinAction- Markus&KundaUniquenessWordsTheWorkingSelf-ConceptinAction- Markus&KundaSimilarityWordsSelf-EsteemSelf-Esteemandself-claritySelf-Esteemandself-servingstrategiesSelf-esteemandself-attributes(Dodgson&Wood,1998)Self-esteemandsocialcompar
4、isons-Wood,Giordano-Beech,Taylor,Michela,&Gaus(1994)Self-esteemandviewsofrelationshippartners-MurrayandHolmesresearchDodgson&Wood(1998)Woodetal.,(1994)ExplanationofEsteemDifferencesinSelf-ServingTendenciesSelf-VerificationTheory-Wetrytomaintainourviewsofourselvesevenifth
5、eyarenegative-Swann,LaRonde,&Hixon(1994)Maybemoretrueforlong-termreactionsthanshort-termaffectivereactions,Swann,Griffin,Predmore,&Gaines(1987)Self-Enhancement-Lowself-esteempeopledon’tenhancebecausetheyaretryingtoprotecttheirfragilesenseofself-esteemSteele,Josephs,&Spen
6、cerSwann,LaRonde,&Hixon(1994)Steele,Josephs,&SpencerSelf-ImageMaintenanceModelsSelf-EvaluationMaintenanceClosenessandself-relevanceTesser&Smith(1980)-Doyouhelpyourfriendorastranger?Self-AffirmationMaintainanoverallsenseofglobalself-integrityTesser&Cornell(1991)TerrorMana
7、gementPeopleexaggeratetheirfeelingsaboutthemselvesasabufferagainsttheirfearofdeathMortalitysalienceandderogationofothersTesser&Smith(1980)Tesser&Cornell(1991)AModeloftheSelf-SystemSpecificAttributesinclude:beliefs,values,attachments,relationships,attitudes,socialcomparis
8、ons,andabilities.Peoplewillrestoretheirself-integritythroughwhatevermeansisstrongestandmostsalient.Glob
