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1、Chapter8Thismultimediaproductanditscontentsareprotectedundercopyrightlaw.Thefollowingareprohibitedbylaw:anypublicperformanceordisplay,includingtransmissionofanyimageoveranetwork;preparationofanyderivativework,includingtheextraction,inwholeorinpart,ofanyim
2、ages;anyrental,lease,orlendingoftheprogram.CloseRelationships:Family,Friends,Lovers,andSpousesCopyright2006,AllynandBaconCloseRelationshipsInterdependentRelationshipswithFamilyandFriendsversusLonelinessRomanticRelationshipsandFallinginLoveMarriage:Happily
3、EverAfterandOtherwiseCopyright2006,AllynandBaconInterdependentRelationshipsInterdependence—commontoallcloserelationships,characterizedbyaninterpersonalassociationinwhichtwopeopleinfluenceeachother’slives,oftenfocustheirthoughtsononeanother,andregularlyeng
4、ageinjointactivitiesIncludescommitmenttotherelationshipMaybemotivatedbybiologicalfactorsEvidencefortheimportanceofsocialbondsexistsinotherspeciesCopyright2006,AllynandBaconInterdependentRelationshipsFamily:WhereRelationshipsandAttachmentStylesBeginParent-
5、childinteractionsconstitutethebasisforexpectationsaboutlaterrelationships.Adultsusebabytalkanddisplayexaggeratedfacialexpressionstoengageinfants.Infantsareequippedtointeractwithfellowhumans.Theyaresensitivetofacialcuesandthesoundspeoplemake.Copyright2006,
6、AllynandBaconInterdependentRelationshipsThelastingimportanceofparent-childinteractionsAttachmentstyle—degreeofsecurityininterpersonalrelationships;stylesdevelopontheinteractionsbetweeninfantandcaregiverandleadtotheformationoftwobasicattitudesself-esteem(a
7、ttitudesaboutone’sselfworth)andinterpersonaltrust(attitudesaboutotherpeople)Copyright2006,AllynandBaconInterdependentRelationshipsFourattachmentstylesare:SecureStyle-highinbothself-esteemandtrust;dobestininterpersonalrelationshipsFearful-AvoidantStyle-low
8、inbothself-esteemandtrust;leastadaptiveattachmentstylePreoccupiedStyle-lowinself-esteemandhighintrust;strongdesiretoformacloserelationship,butfeelsunworthyofapartnerandisvulnerabletorejectionDismissingStyle-highinse
