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时间:2017-11-13
《医药学临床医学毕业论文 原发性肝癌术后肝动脉栓塞化疗对防治复发的临床价值》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、湖南师范大学本科毕业论文考籍号:XXXXXXXXX姓名:XXX专业:医药学临床医学论文题目:原发性肝癌术后肝动脉栓塞化疗对防治复发的临床价值指导老师:XXX二〇一一年十二月十日【摘要】目的探讨术后经胆管肝动脉栓塞化疗(TACE)对肝癌切除术后防治复发的作用。方法2000年1月~2003年1月间天津医科大学肿瘤医院肝胆外科对561例原发性肝癌患者行手术切除治疗,其中113例患者为观察组(A组),术后接受了TACE防治复发,每3周1次,共行4次;其余448例未行TACE治疗者作为对照组(B组)。结果A、B两组在性别、年龄、Child-pugh分级、术中失血量及其他临床病理学特征差异均
2、无显著性。A、B两组的1年无瘤生存率分别为81.8%和80.9%,无明显差别;2年无瘤生存率为73.5%和67.8%,A组虽较B组高但无统计学意义(P>0.05);3年无瘤生存率为65.5%和49.2%,相比较具明显统计学差异(P0.05)。结论术后规律行TACE可以增加肝癌患者术后的无瘤生存率。【关键词】肝细胞肝癌;肝动脉栓塞化疗;复发【Abstract】ObjectiveWeretrospectiveinvestigatedtheeffectofpostoperativetranscatheterarterialchemoembolization(TACE)forpreven
3、tionrecurrenceonhepatocellularcarcinoma(HCC)aftercurativeliverresection.Methods561curativeliverresectionsforHCCwereretrospectivelyreviewedinthedepartmentofhepatobiliarysurgery,TianjinMedicalCancerHospitalbetweenJan2000andJan2003.Allthe561patientsweredividedinto2groups.Transcatheterarterialche
4、moembolization(TACE)hadbeenperformedpostoperativelyin113patients(groupA);theother448patientsreceivedhepatectomyonly(groupB).TwogrouppatientswerefollowedupcloselyonBus,CT,AFPandsoon.ResultsTherewasnosignificantdifferencesintheparametersofclinicopathologicalfindingsandsurgicaloutcomes,including
5、gender,age,operatingtime,Child-Pughclassification,bloodloss,andmortality,etal.Incontrast,thediseasefreesurvivalrateingroupAandBwererespectively81.8%vs.80.9%at1year,73.5%vs67.8%at2year,65.5%vs.49.2%at3years.TherewasnospecialdifferencebetweengroupAandBat1or2year,buttherewassignificantdifference
6、at3yearbetweenthem.ConclusionTherewassignificantdifferenceindisease-freesurvivalratesat3yearbetweenpatientswithpostoperativeTACEandnon-TACE.PostoperativeTACEhasbeendemonstratedeffectiveinincreasingdisease-freesurvival.OurstudyhasshownthatpostoperativeTACEappearstobeusefulinthepreventionofther
7、ecurrenceofHCC.【Keywords】hepatocellularcarcinomatranscatheterarterial;chemoembolization;recurrence原发性肝细胞肝癌(简称肝癌)在世界范围内特别是亚洲发病率相对较高[1]。目前,肝切除术仍是肝癌治疗的首选方法,但肝癌术后的复发严重影响其远期疗效,已成为肝切除术后的主要死因之一[2]。关于肝癌患者术后行TACE治疗的有效性目前没有统一的结论。为探讨术后TACE对肝癌根治性切除术后预防复发
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