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阜南县2023——2024学年度高一教学质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoseraincoatisthat?A.Themanspeaker’s.B.Thewoman’s.C.Thewoman’sbrother’s.2.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Freethings.B.Extramoney.C.Cheapthings.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanasknow?A.$500.B.$490.C.$450.4.Whatdoesthemanlove?A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Volleyball.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenshouldthedinnerbeready?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:30.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Setthetable.B.Comeontime.C.Believeinher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Godancing.B.Exerciseoutdoors.C.Watchasoccermatch.9.Whodoesthewomanwanttogowith?A.Bob.B.Mary.C.Thewoman’sbrother.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatclubwillthewomanprobablyjoin?A.Theartclub.B.Thephotographyclub.C.Thebasketballclub.11.WhatisBillgoodat?A.Drawing.B.Playingbasketball.C.Singing.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Loseweight.B.Improvehealth.C.Becomeanathlete.14.Whichpartofthewomandoesthetrainerwanttotrain?A.Herlegs.B.Herheart.C.Herstomach.15.Howlongshouldthewomanwalkintotal?A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For40minutes.16.Howoftenshouldthewomantakewalks?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Astudent.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.18Howmanyphysicalactivitiesdoesthespeakersuggestinthespeech?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.Whichhabithelpsorganizeyourthoughtsandgoals?A.Goingforawalk.B.Keepingdiaries.C.Takingdeepbreaths.20.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Ideasondealingwithstress.B.Wherethestresscomesfrom.C.Howstressinfluencesstudents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometotheFollowingArtActivitiesFamilyZoneSunday,October1,1p.m.—4p.m.FamiliesareinvitedtovisittheMFAHFamilyZone.You’llfindattractiveactivitieswithcoloringsheets,coloredpencils,books,andmore.Knowledgeableprofessionals(专业人员)areonhandtohelpanswerquestionsabouttheworksofartonshow.HappyHourThursdayThursday.September28.5p.m.—8p.m.HappyHourThursdayistheplacetobe!MeetyourfriendsattheMFAHforthebestnightoftheweek.Explorethecampus,visitthegalleries(画廊),andgetadrinkatthepublichouse(cashonly).GeneraladmissionisfreeonThursday,andtheMuseumisopenlate.ArtBitesIAmericanPaintingandSculptureThursday.October5.6p.m.—6:30p.m.Alittleartcangoalongway!Visitthegalleriesandenjoytheart.ThefocusofthisArtBitetourisonAmericanpaintingandsculpture.ArtBitetoursare30minuteslongandarepartoftheHappyHourThursdayfestivitiesattheMuseum.Thisguidedtourisincludedwithgeneraladmission,whichisfreeonThursdays.GlassellStudioSchool
Coursesinartareofferedthefall,spring,andsummerTheGlassellStudioSchoolofferscoursesinarthistoryandstudioartsforadultsages18andolderofallskillandexperiencelevels.Studiocoursesandworkshopsareavailable(可得到的)invariousformsofmedia,includingpainting,drawing,printmaking,digitalandfilmphotography,3Ddesign,andmore.Coursesareofferedinthefall,spring,andsummersemesters.Signupforthenextsemesterbelow.1.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingFamilyZone?A.Haveadrinkwithyourfamily.B.Takeacoursetolearnartskills.CPutyourownartworksonshow.D.Askexpertsforinformationaboutart.2.WhatdoHappyHourThursdayandArtBiteshaveincommon?A.Theylast30minutes.B.TheyarefreeonThursdays.C.Theyareheldatnight.D.Theyonlyacceptcash.3.Whichofthefollowingholdsartclasses?A.ArtBites.B.FamilyZone.C.GlassellStudioSchool.D.HappyHourThursday.BANorwegianwomanandherNepaliSherpaguidehavecompletedthefastestclimboftheworld’s14highestmountains.KristinHarila,aged37,andherguideTenjenSherpa,aged35,reachedthetopofthefinalmountain,K2,lastThursday.Allthetopsthetworeachedareabove8,000meters,saidKarrarHaidri,thesecretaryatthePakistanAlpineClub.Theydiditin92days.Theformerrecord-holder,NirmalPurja,aNepali-bornBritishcitizen,climbedthe14peaks(顶峰)in189daysin2019.Mostmountainclimbersspendyearstryingtoclimbtheworld’sgreatestpeaks.BothclimberstoppedShishapangmaintheTibetareaofChinaonApril26.TheyhavesinceclimbedEverest,Kanchenjunga,Lhotse,Makalu,ChoOyu,Dhaulagiri,Manaslu,andAnnapurnainNepalbeforegoingtoPakistan,wheretheyclimbedNangaParbat,GasherbrumI,GasherbrumIIandtheBroadPeakbeforetoppingK2.ThecompanySevenSummitTreks(SST)providedsupportfortheclimbers’efforts.GarrettMadisonoftheU.S.-basedMadisonMountaineeringcompanyisalsoonK2,leadingadifferentgroup.Hesaidtheclimbersusedawindowofgoodweathertogotothetopofthemountain.“Theyhavedoneitashortwhileago,”Madisontoldthemedia,addingthattheNorwegianwomanwas“extremelystrongmentallyandphysically.”Harilafirstplannedtobreaktherecordandclimball14toppeaksin2022.However,Chinaconfined
foreignclimbersbecauseofthesafetyrequirement,soHarilawasunabletoclimbtwoofthe14peaks.K2hasoneofthemostdangerousrecordsformountaineers,withmostdeathshappeningonthereturndown.Anywrongmovecancauseasnowslide(雪崩),andkill.Onlyafewhundredclimbershavesuccessfullyreacheditstop.AndonemoreclimbermadethatlistandsetanotherrecordonThursday,reportedSSTdirectorTashiLakpaSherpa.Seventeen-year-oldNimabecametheyoungestpersontoclimbK2,Tashisaid.4.WhichisthekeytosettingthemountainclimbingrecordforHarilaandSherpa?A.Thewaytheychosetoclimbmountains.B.Thenumberofmountainstheyclimbed.C.Thetimetheyspentinclimbingmountains.D.Theheightsofthemountainstheyclimbed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confined”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Stopped.B.Encouraged.C.Guided.D.Preferred.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesK2?A.Itmaycauselife-riskstoitsclimbers.B.Itislockeddownforsomemonthsayear.C.Itisthehighestamongthe14mountains.D.Itisthemostpopularamongclimbers.7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarilaandNima?A.Theyclimbedthemountainstogether.B.Theyarethenewworldrecordmakers.C.Theyclimbedfourteenhighmountains.D.TheyusedgoodweathertoclimbK2successfully.CFivesecondsareleftontheclock.Theballispassedfromoneplayertoanother.Theathletesmovequicklypastopponents(对手).Inthefinalsecond,aplayerscoresthewinninggoal.Whatsetsthismatchapart?Theplayersareinwheelchairs.Wheelchairrugbyisplayedinmorethan25countriesaroundtheworld,withmenandwomencompetingequally.ItisalsoasportintheSummerParalympics,theworld’ssecond-largestsportingeventaftertheOlympics.Thesport’srulesandequipmentaredifferentfromtraditionalrugby,whichhas15playersonanoutdoorfieldandkickingmethodsthataresimilartofootballintheUnitedStates.Wheelchairrugbyisplayedindoorsonasmallhardwoodcourt.Onlyfourplayersfromeach10-memberteamareonthecourtatthesametime.Inwheelchairrugby,theballissmallerthanatraditionalrugbyballandroundinsteadofoval(椭圆形).Thismakesiteasiertocarryonone’sknee.It’salsoeasiertocatch,whichisimportantbecausesomeplayersstrugglewithhandmovements.Inwheelchairrugby,theaimistocarrytheballacrossthegoalline.Insteadofkickingotherplayersalong
theway,theathletescrashwitheachotherinordertokicktheballout.InNewZealand,theAllBlacks,thetraditionalrugbyteam,arewidelyknown.ButnoteveryoneknowsabouttheWheelBlacks,whotravelacrossthecountryandinternationallytocompete.Membersofthisgreatteamwonthegoldmedalinthe2004ParalympicGamesandthethirdmedalinthe2019Asia-OceaniaChampionships.Theteamcaptainencourageseveryonetofindasporttheylove,nomatterwhatlimitations(限制)theymayhave.“Inanysportthatyou’rewantingtotry,”hesaid,“justgoforit.Don’tbeafraidtopushthelimit.”8.Whatisspecialaboutthematchintroducedinthetext?AItisverycompetitive.B.There’ssomethingwrongwiththeplayers’body.C.Menandwomencompetetogether.D.Itreceivesgreatattention.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofthegame.B.Thetraditionalrugby.C.Differentrugbyballs.D.Differencesbetweentwokindsofsports.10.Whathappensduringthewheelchairrugby?A.Athletesrunaftereachother.B.Athletesbreaktherulesalot.C.Athletesknockintoeachother.D.Athleteskickotherplayerswildly.11.Whatdoesthecaptainencourageotherstodo?A.Trytheirbestinthesporttowinanhonor.B.Domoreexercisetopushtheirlimit.C.Takepartindifferentsportsiftheyhavetime.D.Facelimitationsanddothesporttheylove.DTheWMOsaysEarthjusthaditshottestsummerever.AugustofthisyearwasthehottestAugusteverrecordedwithmodernequipmentsince1979.Itwasalsothesecondhottestmontheverrecorded,behindonlyJuly2023.Augustwasabout1.5degreesCelsiuswarmerthanpre-industrialaverages(平均).Thatisthehighestonethatworldleadershavesaidtheworldmustnotpass.Scientists,however,aremoreworriedabouttemperatureincreasesovermanyyearsandnotjustafewmonths.Sofar,scientistssaid2023hasbeenthesecondhottestyearthatithasrecorded,behindonly2016.ButdailyAugusttemperaturesarehigherthanthoserecordedforthesameperiodinearlieryears.TheWMOalsosaidtheworld’soceanswerethehottesteverrecordedatnearly21degreesCelsius.Watercoversmorethan70percentof
theEarth’ssurface.Scientistsblame(把……归咎于)theheatontheburningofcoal,oilandnaturalgasandtheaddedinfluencefromElNiñoforthewarmingclimate.ElNiñoisawarmingofthesouthernPacificOceanthataffectsweatherworldwide.Itchangesweatheraroundtheworldandevenmoresoinitssecondyear.ClimatologistAndrewWeaverwasnotsurprisedbythenumbersHesaidgovernmentshavenottakenglobalwarmingseriouslyenough.Heexpressedworrythatthepublicwillforgettheproblemwhentemperaturesfallagain.Whiletheworld’sairandoceansaresettingrecordsforheat,Antarctica(南极)continuestosetrecordsforlowamounts(数量)ofseaice.“Antarcticseaicecoverisactuallyanareathathasnotbeendeveloped,andtheglobalseasurfacetemperatureisonceagainatanewrecord,”WMO’ssecretary-general,PetteriTaalas,saidinastatement.Taalasadded,“ItisworthnoticingthatthiswashappeningbeforeweseethefullwarminginfluenceoftheElNifioevent.”12.Whatcanweknowabouttheyear2016?A.IthadthehottestAugustonrecord.B.Itstemperaturesetanewrecordthatyear.C.Ithadthemosthotmonthsthatyear.D.Itstemperaturepassedthelimithumanscanbear.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A.Causesofclimatechange.B.Harmofglobalwarming.C.Waystostopglobalwarming.D.Rolesoftheoceans.14.WhatdoesTaalasthinkoftheoceantemperature?A.Itmaybeevenmoreworrying.B.Itremainsunchangedtheseyears.C.Itrisesatafixedspeedeveryyear.D.Ithasnoclearinfluenceonclimate.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansAreResponsibleforClimateChangeB.ContinuingGlobalWarmingWorriesScientistsC.TheLossofEarth’sIceCoverHarmsHumansD.ThisSummerHasBeentheHottestonRecord第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asimpleandcommonwaytowaterplantsistoholdagardenpipe(管子)andletthewaterfalldowndirectlyontheplantsandsoil.Thisisagoodchoicethatdoesnotwastewater.Italsocanhelppreventplant
disease.Butagardenpipeisnottheonlywaytowateryourplants.TheWhenandHowofWatering____16____Thisletsthewatergodeeplyintothesoilbeforetheweathergetstoohot.Ifyouwaterlateintheday,thewaterwilljustevaporate(蒸发)fromthesurface.Ifyouwaterintheevening,theplantsstaytoowetovernight.Howyouwaterisjustasimportantaswhenyouwater.Ifyouwaterquicklyeveryday,itdoesnothelptheroots,whichcanspreadover30centimetersintothesoil.Waterthesoillessoften,butdeeply.Becarefulwhenwateringverydrysoilbecausethewaterwilljustrunoffwithoutgettingintothesoil.____17____CollectandReuseWaterOnewaytohelpkeepcostslowforwateringistouseusedwater.Insteadofemptyingwateroutafterboilingfoods,keepitandreuseittowaterplants.____18____Youcanalsocatchanduserainwater.ChooseNativePlantsMostgardenersjustthinkaboutwhichplantslookgoodandtheplants’sunlightneeds.____19____Drought-resistant(抗旱的)plantsshouldnotbeoverwateredwhentryingtokeepthirstierplantswatered.Itisalsobesttouseplantsthatarenative(当地的)totheareawhereyoulive.Theseplantsarelikelytoberesistanttodrought.____20____Afterthat,theycanliveonjustrainwaterexceptforduringtimesofextremeheat.A.Putmorepipesaroundtheplants.B.Butwateringneedsshouldbeconsidered,too.C.Justmakesurethewaterdoesnothavesaltinit.D.Theyjustneedwateringforthefirsttwoyears.E.Thebesttimetowateryourplantsisinthemorning.F.Growingplantsincontainersusuallyneedsmuchwater.G.Wateryourplantsslowlyandmakesurethewateristakeninbyearth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylifeoratleastwhat____21____successonsocialmediaandhowIachievedit.Becausewehavethe____22____goals——getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodat____23____.
ThoughIhaven’t____24____reachedmylong-termgoalsyet,he’sseenthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy____25____.Wehada(n)____26____onthephoneaboutthisforanhourandahalfanditseemedlikehewas____27____bymyexperienceatlast.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathe____28____apersonalfitnessclass.Heisalsostudyingmusic,andoftensendsmesomevideosofhimstudyingChinese.Heoften____29____alloftheprogresshe’smakingonsocialmedia.I’mthankfulforhimgivingmethe____30____togivehimsuggestions,andI’mgladtoseethathe’sspendingthetimeandmoney____31____himself.Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowhappyheiswithalltherecent____32____inhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewho____33____whatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vecome.It’sgoodtorealizehowfaryou’vecome,be____34____forwhatyouhavedone,andrecognizehowmuchyoucan____35____otherstoachievethesame.21A.doeswithB.differsfromC.lookslikeD.dependson22.A.easyB.similarC.attractiveD.special23.A.basketballB.EnglishC.runningD.Chinese24.A.completelyB.simplyC.regretfullyD.comfortably25.A.excuseB.purposeC.serviceD.advice26.A.argumentB.talkC.jokeD.meeting27.A.protectedB.encouragedC.challengedD.questioned28.A.signedupforB.tookcontrolofC.gaveintoD.cameupwith29.A.sharesB.researchesC.correctsD.remembers30.A.abilityB.methodC.chanceD.support31.A.understandingB.balancingC.teachingD.improving32.A.troubleB.changesC.experimentsD.trade33.A.admireB.realizeC.regretD.compare34.A.carefulB.seriousC.proudD.ready35.A.expectB.agreeC.chooseD.influence第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abook____36____was
writtenbyTangDynasty(618—907)scholarZhangYanyuan.Inthebook,hedescribedXuanpaper____37____aperfectcarrierforwritingandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingxiancounty,EastChina’sAnhuiProvince,____38____(list)asagifttotheimperialcourt(宫廷)forthehighestqualityduringthatperiod.Thetraditionalskillof____39____(produce)Xuanpaperisdemanding(要求高的).Sandalwoodbark,aplantnativetosouthernChina,goesthrough108____40____(step)togetherwithricestraw(稻草)overaperiodofthreeyearsbeforeitcanbemadeintofineXuanpaper.____41____wholecourseissodifficultthateventhemostskilledworkerscanonlydopartofit.TheflowofinkdecidesthemakingofChineseart,andXuanpaperismuch____42____(good)thanotherpaperwith____43____(it)excellentabilitytogivefullplaytoink.Differentmaterialsduringthepapermakingprocesscancreatedifferentpapersuitedforartisticexpressioninfreehandinkpaintingorwriting.XuanpaperhasgonewiththemakingoftheChineseartistsforthousandsofyears.Unlikeotherformsofpaper,Xuanpaperisstrongenough____44____(stand)harmbroughtbytime.Itisthis_____45_____(strong)thathasmadetheprotectionsofmanyvaluableworksfromancientChinapossible.PapermakingisthewisdomoftheancientChinese,andXuanpaperisthetopofpapermaking.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五举办主题为自然灾害(naturaldisaster)的讲座，请你为校英语广播站写一则通知。要点包括：1.讲座时间及安排;2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It’sbeenoverayearsinceIstartedmyjobforneuropathy(神经病)treatmentsatawell-knownhealthcarecenterhereinOklahoma.SincethenIseemtobecomeverypopular,shownnothingbutlove,kindnessandconsiderationeachtimeIarrive.Anyway,twoweeksagoImetaladynamedJudith,whoreceivedneuropathytreatmentsthere.Shecameherefortreatmentseveryafewdays.Shelivedalone,withoutanychildrenorfamilymembersaround.Oneday,Italkedwithaworkerthere.ItoldherIwasonceacaregiverandranintosomeproblemswithmyrightlegafteraterriblefall.Thatfallbrokesomebonesinmyrightlegandleftmewithalargesteelplateand20screws(螺丝).Realizingmynewchallengesledmetohavetomakesomepersonalchanges.SoIcreatedsomeofmylatesthomeprojects:vegetablesandgardens,chickensandducksandotheranimalsinmyhouselikedogs,catsandbirds.IwasjustsharinghowIkeptbusyaspartofmynewexerciseplan.ThenJudithwheeledoverandpolitelyinterrupted(打断)andbeganaskingaboutmyanimalsbutshewasmoreinterestedinmybirds.SoIsharedthatIhadseveralbirdsandshementionedshehadtwonewbirdcages(鸟笼)thatweregiventoherbyherneighbor.Andshehadbeenhangingontothemandnowshewouldliketogivethemaway.Honestly,IcouldusethembecausethecageIusenowwashandmadebutwithoutanydoorstomoveawaywaste.IfeltlikethisofferfromJudithwasmadeforme.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoIdecidedtogetthecagefromherhouseafterhertreatment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later,Judithhadanoperationandneededsomeonetolookafterher._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1——5CACBB6——10ACCBA11——15CBABC16——20AACBA
