英语专业资料文体学4.ppt

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1、4.LinguisticDescriptionLinguisticDescription4.1TheAimsofStylisticsinLinguisticDescription4.2LevelsofLanguage4.3StylisticFeatures4.4ProcedureofLinguisticDescription4.5ThePrincipleDescriptionandAnalysisinThisBook4.1TheAimsofStylisticsinLinguisticDescriptionStylisticsaimsatproviding

2、amethodologyofanalysis--acleartechniqueofdescriptionwhich,ideally,willallowanypersonstocopewithanytexttheywanttostudy,aprocedurethatcanensurethatnoitemsofstylisticsignificanceisoverlooked.4.2LevelsofLanguageTherearethreeaspectsinaspeechevent:SUBSTANCE:theaudiblesoundorvisiblemark

3、sFORM:themeaningfulpatternsSITUATION:therelevantextra-texualcircumstancesThesubstantialaspect…thelevelofphonology(graphonology)Theformalaspect…theleveloflexisandgrammarThesituationalaspect…thelevelofsemantics,thecontextualrelationsbetweensituationandform4.2.1TheLevelofPhonology/G

4、raphologyPHONOLOGYisthestudyoftherulesfortheorganizationofthesoundsystemsofalanguage.Phonologicallevelistheexpressionorrealizationoflanguageinitsspokenform.4.2.1.2TheLevelofGraphologyGRAPHOLOGYisthestudyofthewritingsystemofalanguage.Graphologicallevelistheexpressionorrealizationo

5、flanguageinitswrittenform.4.2.2ThelevelofLexisandGrammarMorphology构词法andSyntax语法;句法GRAMMARisthecentralpartofalinguisticstatement.Itstudiesthestructureofunitscalledsentencesinalanguage,andthewaythesefunctioninsequences.4.2.2.1MorphologyandsyntaxTraditionally,grammarisdividedintoMO

6、RPHOLOGYwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwords(andoftherulesgoverningtheirformation),andSYNTAXwhichstudiestheirexternalrelationshipsinasentence.4.2.2.2TheLevelofLexicologyLEXICOLOGY(词汇学)studiesthechoiceofspecificLEXICALITEMs(unitsofvocabulary)inatext,theirdistributioninrelationt

7、ooneanother,andtheirmeanings.4.2.3TheLevelofSemanticsSEMANTICs,inthisbook,studiestheoverallmeaningofatext,themeaningderivednotfromtheformalpropertiesofwordsandstructuresbutfromthewaysentences/utterancesareusedandthewaytheyarerelatedtothecontextinwhichtheyareused/uttered.4.3Stylis

8、ticFeaturesThesituationallyboundfeatures