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1、英语文体学1TheScopeofStudiesLiterarystylistics:concentratingontheuniquefeaturesofvariousliteraryworks,suchaspoem,novel,prose,drama…Generalstylistics:concentratingonthegeneralfeaturesofvarioustypesoflanguageuse,includingliterarydiscoursesandotherpracticalstylesGeneralstylisticsGenres:ne
2、wsreports,advertisements,publicspeeches,scientifictreatises,legaldocumentsandotherpracticalstyles…Attitudes:formalandinformallanguageMediaofcommunication:spokenEnglish,writtenEnglish,e-discourseRegions:BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglishandotherregionaldialectsSocialgroups:standardandn
3、on-standardlanguage(varietiesoflanguage)BooksforReference王佐良《英语文体学引论》秦秀白《英语文体学入门》钱瑗《实用文体学教程》王守仁《英语文体学要略》申丹《文学文体学与小说翻译》张德禄《功能文体学》I.StyleandStylistics“Takeanegg,andmakeaperforationinthebaseandacorrespondingoneintheapex.Andthen,applythelipstotheaperture,andbyfrociblyinhalingthebreath
4、,theshellisentirelydischargedofitscontents.”I.StyleandStylistics“WhenIwasagal,theymadeaholeineachendandsucked.”I.StyleandStylisticsWhenhisdaddied,Peterhadtogetanotherjob.Afterhisfather’sdeath,Peterhadtochangehisjob.Onthedeceaseofhisfather,MrBrownwasobligedtoseekalternativeemployme
5、nt.ConceptsofStyleAperson’sdistinctivelanguagehabits,orthesetofindividualcharacteristicsoflanguageusee.g.Hemingway’sstyleHenryJames’sstyleMarkTwain’sstyleConceptsofStyle2.Someorallofthelanguagehabitssharedbyagroupofpeopleatonetime,oroveraperiodoftime.e.g.Elizabethanstylethestyleof
6、legaldocumentthestyleofnewsreportingSomeSensesofstyle1)Aman'sstyleishismind'svoice.(RalphWaldoEmerson)2)Properwordsinproperplacesmakesthetruedefinitionofastyle.(JonathanSwift)3)Styleistheverythoughtitself.(NilsErikEnkvist)4)Styleisingratiation.Itinvolvessayingtherightthinginthemos
7、teffectiveway.(NilsErikEnkvist)SomeSensesofstyle5)Styleisashellsurroundingapreexistingcoreofthought.Itisregardedasanadditiontoacentralcoreofthoughtorexpression.(NilsErikEnkvist)）SomeSensesofstyle6)Styleischoice.Itisthechoicebetweenalterativeexpressions.(NilsErikEnkvist)7)Styleisas
8、etofindividualcharacteristics.Iti
