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1、TRANSLATIONENGLISHTOCHINESEItissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses—fiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetnie，of
2、poetrythatitshallbefalse、ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering、ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionwhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;trytobecomehim.Behisfellowworkerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback°andreserveandcriticizeatfirst。y
3、ouarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible、thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefineness，fromthetwistandturnofthe行rstsentences今willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,acquaintyourselfwiththis,a
4、ndsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.2>OnMay13,1940,WinstonChurchill,thenewlyappointedBritishPrimeMinister,gavehisfirstspeechtoParliament.HewaspreparingthepeopleforalongbattleagainstNaziaggression,atatimewhenEngland1ssurvivalwasstillindoubt•"…Ih
5、avenothingtoofferbutblood、toil，tearsandsweat.”Wehavebeforeusanordealofthemostgrievouskind.Wehavebeforeusmany-manymonthsofstruggleandsuffering.Youask,whatisourpolicy?Isayitistowagewarbyland,seaandair.WarwithallourmightandwithallthestrengthGodhasgivenus,andtowagewaragainstamonstroustyrannyneversurpa
6、ssedinthedarkandlamentablecatalogueofhumancrime.Youask,whatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword、victory.Victoryatallcosts—victoryinspiteofallterrors—victory、howeverlongandhandtheroadmaybyforwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.Letthatberealized.NosurvivalfortheBritishEmpire、nosurvivalforallthattheBritishEmpire
7、hasstoodfor,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseoftheages,thatmankindshallmoveforwardtowardhisgoal.ButItakeupmytaskwithbuoyancyandhope.Ifeelsurethatourcausewillnotbesufferedtofailamongmen.AtthistimeIfeelentitledtoclai
