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1、TRANSLATIONENGLISHTOCHINESEMichel-GuillaumedeCrevecoeur(1735-1813)wasborninFranceandcametotheAmericancoloniesasamilitaryintheFrencharmy.HebecameanaturalizedAmericanandsettleddowntofarming•Between1765and1780hewroteonAmericanlife•HereturnedtoFrancein1780,camebacktoAmericain
2、1783,andbecameFrenchconsulinNewYork.In1790hewentbacktoFrancewherehelivedtherestofhislife.IwishIcouldbeacquaintedwiththefeelingsandthoughtwhichmustagitatetheheartandpresentthemselvestothemindofanenlightenedEnglishman,whenhefirstlandsonthiscontinent.Hemustgreatlyrejoice,tha
3、thelivedatatimetoseethisfaircountrydiscoveredandsettled;hemustnecessarilyfeelashareofnationalpride，whenheviewsthechainofsettlementswhichembellishestheseextendedshore.Whenhesaystohimselfthisistheworkofmycountrymenwhowhenconvulsedbyfactions,afflictedbyavarietyofmiseriesandw
4、ants号restlessandimpatient、tookrefugehere.Theybroughtalongwiththemtheirnationalgenius,towhichtheyprincipallyowewhatlibertytheyenjoy，andwhatsubstancetheypossess.Hereheseestheindustryofhisnativecountry^displayedinanewmannerandtracesintheirworkstheembryosofalltheaits,sciences
5、,andingenuitywhichflourishinEurope•Herehebeholdsfaircities,substantialvillages,extensivefields,animmensecountryfilledwithdecenthouses,goodroads,orchardszmeadows,andbridges,whereahundredyearsagoallwaswild,woody,anduncultivated!commissionerhasaskeddistrictbecauseprisonoverc
6、rowdinghassome600inmateswillbereleasedsimplynoroomforthem.InIdaho、2^InMassachusettszthestatecorrectionsattorneystoslowdowntheirprosecutionscreateda11serioussituation11.InIllinois,earlyfromstateprisonsbecausethereis400inmatesatIdahoStatePenitentiarywentonarampagelastweekde
7、manding、amongotherthings号moreopportimitiesforvocational(raining.Theseareall・too・familiarremindersthissummerthatgreaterpublicattentionneedstobegiventoresolvingthepersistentproblemsconfrontingAmerica'soutmoded，overcrowded,andviolence・pronepenalinstitutions.Thenumberofprison
8、ersheldbyfederalandstatecoirectionsauthoritiescontinuestogrow.Withthehighestincarcerationrateofa
