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中考专项复习一名词一、名词分为可数名词与不可数名词1、修饰可数名词的有：a（large/great）numberof;many;（a）few,afew,quiteafew（相当多）;可数名词的复数：A、规则变化；B、不规则变化但注意以下几点：©potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoeshero■一heroes;negro■一negroes（两菜两人）②单复同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese③由man,woman构成的短语，单数变复数时应将两部分都变成复数amandoctor一twomendoctors；awomannurse-threewomennurses④scarf—scarfs/scarves⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg.German一Germans⑥people,police表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.2、修饰不可数名词的有:much;alargeamountof;agood/greatdealof;quitealittle（相当多）不可数名词应注意以下几点：1）前无数词、冠词（a,an）,后无复数；作主语谓语用单数.2）表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语3、既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有:some,any,alotof/lotsof;plentyof等不可数名词,初中阶段常见的有:water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange（桔汁）;fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper（纸）;time（W寸间）;music;weather;grass;news;food;fish（鱼肉）；coke;porridge;litter,rubbish等.4、名词所有格：1）.有生命的名词所有格，-•般在后加“'s”2）无生命的名词所有格用of來引导eg.thelegofthedesk3）双重所有格：atriendofmyfather'safriendofmine（^/）afriendofmy（x）4）twentyminutes'walk,tenmiles'journey,aboat'slength,twopounds'weight,tendollars'wortho（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用I）5）amapofChina,theendofthisterm,thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers（说明：无住命名词的所有格则用of结构）二、名词变形容词的方法种种1、名词加-y构成形容词。2、名词加-ful构成形容词。3、名词加-less构成形容词。4、名词加-ly构成形容词。5、在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。6、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。7、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。8、名词加-on构成形容词。9、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。如：Europc-*European10在某些名词后加-ish构成形容词。试它一把1•Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.A.person,lifeB・people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life2・Oneofthefamilyonthebed.A.photosisB.photoesareC・photosareD.photoesis3・Therearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo.threeandtwo A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,GermanC・Japaneses;Englishmen,GcnnansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Gcrmcn4.Thesign"BUSINESSHOURS"canbeseenina. D・museumC.Peter'sandAnneD.PeterandAnne's6.7.•一Pleasehelpmemovethetabicin.•—Butthereisnotcnough_A.placeB.floorC.roomD.groundThesehavesavedmanychildren'slives.A.womandoctorsB・womendoctorC・womendoctorsforit.D.womandoctor8-9.YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof_.ItismadeofA.glass;glassB.glasses;glass—HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice?A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalkC.glasses;glasses…EverymorninghetakesaC.20—minutewalkD.glass;glassestohisoffice・D.20minutes1walk10.Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary.11•-一Doyouthinksellingvegetables?A.isahardworkB.archardworkA.bookB.booksC・book'sD.books1一一Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch.C.ishardworkD・ishardjobA.shopB.schoolC.park5・mothermadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.PetefsandAnne's12・YoushouldtakemoreA.exercise,exercise•Don'talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour.A.exercises,exercisesC・exercises,exerciseD.exercise,exercises13.ShewasbominWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond・A.homeB.familyC.houseD・country14.dayw&rchavingtoday!A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineaD.Whatfine15.TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetallwewanted・—That'sright.Itisveryhelpfillinourlivesnow.A.theinfbnnationB.aninformationC.theinformationsD.infonnation16.…WhataboutMrBlacksspeech?…Wonderful!Therewerepeoplethere.A.alargenumberofB・muchC.agreatdealofD.Iots真题演练)LAttheendofthevolleyballmatch,ourschool_wonby3:1.A.membersB.groupC・teamD・fans)2.Jackisinterestedinreadingverymuch,sohisparentsoftentakehimtothe・A.libraryB.concertC・cinema)3.YaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday・Heismyfavorite•A.workerB.teacherC・dancerD.player)4.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeintime?A.20years'B.20year'sC.20-years,D.20-years)5.—Billisill.Doyouknowwhafswrongwithhim?—Poorboy.Hisillnessistheofeatingunhealthyfbod.A.resultB.causeC・reasonD.end)6.——Hurryup,Jack!—Justgivemefiveminutestoputmydeskin・A.timeB.lineC.orderD・shape)7.Bettylikesverymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.A.artB.musicC.sportD.science)&Hey!Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutnewcartoons,havealookatthis・It'sgreat.A.timeB.websiteC・photoD・rock )9.WhenIhumedlygottotheairport,theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewerenoleftonthatplane. A.placesB.seatsC・spaceD.room)10.Britishpeopleeatalot,andtheyareusuallycookeditindifferentways.A.chickenB.beefC・fishD.potatoes)11.Ofallthevegetables,Ilikebest.A.potatoesB.eggsC・milkD.apples)12.—IwanttobuythebookColdMountain.Doyouknowits?——Fmnotclearly・Maybefiftyyuan.A.coverB・sizeC・colorD.price)13.一Iplantogooutforatrip,butFmafraidIdon5tknowthe・一AmapishelpfulIthink.A.priceB.wayC・timeD.weather)14.Themusicmademethinkoftheofarunningwater.A.shoutB.noiseC・voiceD.sound)15・Astherewerenotenoughchairsinthepark,theyhadtositonthe・A.groundB.earthC・landD.field)16.Loudnoisemaycausehearingforashorttimeorevenforever・A.resultsB・questionsB.accidentsD.problems)17.一Takingawalkintheeveningisagood.—-Soitis.Itkeepsushealthy.A.habitB.hobbyC.ruleD.favor)18.■一Lucy,doyoulike?■一Yes.Mostofmyclothesare.A.anorange,anorangeB.oranges,orangesC,orange,orangeD.orange,anorange)19.1havea旦Iforbreakfasteveryday.A.hotdogB.cookieC.dumplingD.hamburger)20.Pleasepickupthe.Don'tkeepitonthefloor.A.waterB・paperC・booksD.bottles)21.Didyouhavealotofintheparkyesterday?A.funsB.funC.interestsD.funny)22.——Mr.Smithalwayshastotellus.——Sohedoes.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsC.somegoodpieceofnews)23.■一WouldyoulikesomeA.appleB.bananaB.somepiecesofgoodnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews?Yes,alittle,please.C.orangesD.milk)24.YoucangetmuchaboutthefamoussingerontheInternet.A.ticketB.mapC.informationD.picture)25.It5sonlyabouttenwalktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB・minutclC・minutes，D.minute)26.—It'sdangeroushere・We'dbettergooutquickly・■一ButIthinkweshouldletgooutfirst.A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchildC・womanandchildD・womenandchildren)27-Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit・A.little,littleB.alittle，fewC.alittle,afewD.afbw,little换个味道一、完型填空(10分) Maybemorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycarhasbeena(1)thingsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyandithas(2)Americans'lifb.Manypeoplehave(3)outsideofthelargecitiestothesuburbs(郊区).SomeAmericans(4)twohoursadayormoreintheircarsgoingtoworkandgoinghomeagain.Carshavebecomethemeansoftransportation(5)mostAmericansforgoingshoppingandgoingonholidays・Americansusedtolikebigcars,becausegasoline(汽》由)usednottobeso(6)・Recently,however,the(7)ofgasolinehasincreased・(8)carshavebecomemorepopular.Also(9)carshavebecomepopular.AmericanshaveboughtlargenumbersofJapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveral(10)countries,too.1.A.specialB.commonC・traditionalD.bad2.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.changed3.A.movedB・stayedC・flownD・gone4.A.costB.payC.spendD.take5.A.forB.toC.atD.on6.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low7.A.colourB.stationC.numberD.cost8.A.BigB.ExpensiveC.CheapD.Small9.A.AmericanB.foreignC・newD.old10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others二.阅读理解（6分）Peopleallovertheworldeatrice・MillionsofpeopleinAsia,Afi'ica,andSouthAmericaliveonit.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice・Riceisakindofgrass-Therearemorethan7,000kindsofrice・Mostkindsarewaterplants.Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries,eveninthesouthoftheUnitedStatesandineasternAustralia.Chinaistheworldslargestrice-growingcountry.In2003,Chinagrew166milliontonsofrice・Butitisnoteasytofeedtheworld'slargestpopulation・Inthe1960s,thousandsofChinesediedbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Inthe1970s,YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,grewakindofricecalledhybrid(杂交)rice.Itmakes20%morericethananyotherkind.Hybridriceisastrongerplant,unlikeordinaryrice.Itcangrowinlotsofwaterorinnotmuchwater.Itdoesn'teasilygetdiseasesorworms.Today,halfofChina'sriceplantsareYuan^sspecialhybridrice.ChinausesYuan'shybridricetogrowmuchmorericethanbefore.YuanisknownastheFatherofHybridRice.HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhisworktohelpfeedsomanypeople・ChoosethebestchoicefromABCorDaccordingtothepassageabove.1.Riceisgrownintheworld.B.forhumansandanimalsA.inlotsofcountriesC.onlyonwetland2.Chinaintheworld・A.offersthebestricetopeopleC.hasthelargestfiinnland3.YuanLongping'shybridriceA.getssickmoreoftenC.cangrowwithoutwaterD.byChinesefarmersB.haiveststhemostriceD.isshortofrice B.isordinaiyriceD.canmakemorericethantheothers A.theFatherofRiceC.hishybridrice感悟：B.hisricetofeedallChineseD・growingdifferentkindsofrice
