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1、龙文教育一对一个性化学案一、名词的概念：名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。二、名词的分类：1、专有名词：theNationalDay,theSummerPalace2、个体名词：apple,desk可数名词集体名词：class,group,family普通名词不可数名词物质名词：air,oil,water,tea抽象名词：soul,love,mind,knowledge三、名词单复数形式的变化：1、一般情况加S2、以x、ch、sh、s
2、结尾的加+es,box,watch,dish,bus3、辅音加Y结尾的，把Y改成I再加es,eg.Family,baby,factory元音加y结尾的直接加s,boy,toy4、以o结尾的口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿+es例外：photo,video,raido5、以f,fe结尾的，将f,fe改成v加es妻子拿刀去砍狼，小偷吓得发了慌躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光6、不规则变化Child——childrenman----menwoman---womenFoot---feettooth---teethgoo
3、se----geeseOx---oxenmouse---mice7、国人的变化中日不变，英法变，其他s加后面8、单复数同型：fish,deer,sheepFishandchicken可做可数名词9、两个名词：appletrees,例外：womenteachers（2010茂名）Wecanseetwo___________inthepictureAappletreeBapplestreesCappletrees(2008深圳)--Whatdidyouseejustnow?---Isawtwo___docto
4、rs____outofthehouseAwoman,comeBwoman,cameCwomen,comingDwomen,tocome10、本身就为复数名词：trousers,pants,glasses,socks小试牛刀：一、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。bus______fox______boy______day______zoo______tree______deer______fish______city______leaf______life______milk______f
5、oot______horse______mouse______tooth______woman______broom______juice______water______people______branch______family______ox______country______二、填入所给名词的正确形式。1.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)2.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(woman
6、teacher)3.Mostof__________livein__________.（German）4.Therearethree_________andfive_______intheroom.(Chinese,German)5.Couldyoupleasegivemesome__________?(milk)四、不可数名词的量化：acupoftea,abagofrice，复数形式？数词+量词+of+不可数名词五、修饰可数名词：many,some,any,few,afew修饰不可数名词：much,li
7、ttle,alittle六、名词的所有格1、单数可数名词和不以s为结尾的复数名词加’sLily’sbookWomen’sDayChildren’sDay2、以s结尾的复数名词加s’:Teachers’Day3、两人共同拥有时，后面一人加’s,两人各自拥有时，两人后面都加’sEg.LilyandTom’sbikeLily’sandTom’sbikes4、of的所有格afriendofhermotherafriendofmine小试牛刀：1.TodayisSeptember10th.It's________D
8、ay.A.TeacherB.Teacher'sC.Teachers'D.Teacher'2.It'sJune1st,it's________Day.A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Childrens'D.Childrens's3.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.A.Mymother'sbrithdayB.Mymothers'brithdayC.MymothersbrithdayD.My
