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1、GrammarRevision名词(Nouns)英语专项复习学习目标1、知道名词的分类2、掌握可数名词的复数(规则变化和不规则变化)3、掌握不可数名词数量的表达法4、了解名词所有格的用法(双重所有格和名词复数所有格)5、注意名词作定语的用法名词分类1.Beijing,China,Bob,theGreatWall2.1)egg,box,factory,leaf,potato2)family,class,police,people3)food,fruit,bread,salt4)love,advice,work,news专有名词个体名词集合名词物
2、质名词抽象名词可数名词不可数名词可数名词的复数②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es注意:以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加-s。③以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es④以o结尾的名词可能加-s,也可能加-es。⑤以f或fe结尾的名词,通常先变f或fe为v再加-es①一般名词直接加-s注意:以th结尾的名词加-s1.boy__________2.hobby________3.mouth________4.match________5.leaf________6.scarf_________7.photo_______8.pot
3、ato________boyshobbiesmouthsmatchesleavesscarfs/scarvesphotospotatoes1.规则变化2.不规则变化1.child________2.tooth________3.foot_______4.mouse________5.sheep________6.deer________childrenteethfeetmicesheepdeer表示“某国人”的名词1.Chinese___________2.Japanese___________3.Englishman___________4
4、.Frenchman__________5.American___________6.German____________ChineseJapaneseEnglishmenFrenchmenAmericansGermans常常以复数形式出现的名词有:trousers,pants,shorts,socks,glasses(眼镜),clothes,chopsticksapairoftrouserstwopairsofsockseg.1)Thispairofshoes______(be)cheap.Theshoes________cheap.2)T
5、hiskindofpants________(sell)well.Thepants_________well.isaresellssell集合名词1)police,people,staff(职员)2)class,familyeg.1)Thepolice________comingsoon.2)Peoplethere________quitefriendly.3)Allthestaff________havingameeting.4)Ourfamily_________fivepeople.5)Myfamily_________havingdi
6、nner.6)Theirclass________30students.7)Theirclass________cleaningthepark.arearearehasarehasare注意(1)有些名词的单复数形式的意义不同。如:twofish两条鱼twofishes两种鱼类somepeople一些人somepeoples一些民族(2)有些名词形式上是复数,但意义上是单数,一般看作单数名词。如:news,maths,physics,politics等。不可数名词的量的表示法有两种:1.用much,alittle,little,alotof,
7、some,any等表示多少。如:somemilk、alotofmoney2.用”数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示多少。如:apieceofnews,sixbagsofrice,twocupsoftea注意:不可数名词的数量表示①一杯牛奶_________________________三杯水______________________②许多新闻_________________________大量的食物______________________不可数名词acupofmilkthreeglassesofwateralotofnewsple
8、ntyoffoodExercises:1. Wenowdon’twriteletterson______.Wesende-mails.A.papers B.com