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1、中考专项复习一名词一、名词分为可数名词与不可数名词1、修饰可数名词的有：a（large/great）numberof;many;（a）few,afew,quiteafew（相当多）;可数名词的复数：A、规则变化；B、不规则变化但注意以下几点：©potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoeshero■一heroes;negro■一negroes（两菜两人）②单复同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese③由man,woman构成的短语，单数变复数时应将两部分都变成复
2、数amandoctor一twomendoctors；awomannurse-threewomennurses④scarf—scarfs/scarves⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg.German一Germans⑥people,police表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.2、修饰不可数名词的有:much;alargeamountof;agood/greatdealof;quitealittle（相当多）不可数名词应注意以下几点：1）前
3、无数词、冠词（a,an）,后无复数；作主语谓语用单数.2）表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语3、既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有:some,any,alotof/lotsof;plentyof等不可数名词,初中阶段常见的有:water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange（桔汁）;fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper（纸）;time（W寸间）;music;weather;grass;news;food;fish（鱼肉）；c
4、oke;porridge;litter,rubbish等.4、名词所有格：1）.有生命的名词所有格，-•般在后加“'s”2）无生命的名词所有格用of來引导eg.thelegofthedesk3）双重所有格：atriendofmyfather'safriendofmine（^/）afriendofmy（x）4）twentyminutes'walk,tenmiles'journey,aboat'slength,twopounds'weight,tendollars'wortho（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量
5、、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用I）5）amapofChina,theendofthisterm,thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers（说明：无住命名词的所有格则用of结构）二、名词变形容词的方法种种1、名词加-y构成形容词。2、名词加-ful构成形容词。3、名词加-less构成形容词。4、名词加-ly构成形容词。5、在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。6、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。7、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。
6、8、名词加-on构成形容词。9、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。如：Europc-*European10在某些名词后加-ish构成形容词。试它一把1•Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.A.person,lifeB・people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life2・Oneofthefamilyonthebed.A.photosisB.photoesareC・photosareD.photoesis3・There
7、aresomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo.threeandtwoA.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,GermanC・Japaneses;Englishmen,GcnnansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Gcrmcn4.Thesign"BUSINESSHOURS"canbeseenina.D・museumC.Peter'sandAnneD.PeterandAnne's6.7.•一Pl
8、easehelpmemovethetabicin.•—Butthereisnotcnough_A.placeB.floorC.roomD.groundThesehavesavedmanychildren'slives.A.womandoctorsB・womendoctorC・womendoctorsforit.D.womandoctor8-9.YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof_.I
