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1、HistolHistopathol(2010)25:807-815Histologyandhttp://www.hh.um.esHistopathologyCellularandMolecularBiologyReviewDefiningadiposetissue-derivedstemcellsintissueandincultureChing-ShwunLin1,Zhong-ChengXin2,Chun-HuaDeng3,HongxiuNing1,GuitingLin1andTomF.Lue11KnuppeMole
2、cularUrologyLaboratory,DepartmentofUrology,SchoolofMedicine,UniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,CA,USA,2AndrologyCenter,PekingUniversityFirstHospital,Beijing,Chinaand3UrologyDepartment,TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofSunYat-SenUniversity,Guangzhou,ChinaSummary.Adipo
3、setissue-derivedstemcells(ADSC)whichcontainstheCD34+CD31+endothelialcells,andareroutinelyisolatedfromthestromalvascularfractionthemedia,whichcontainstheCD34-CD31-smooth(SVF)ofhomogenizedadiposetissue.Similartoothermusclecells,itleavestheadventitiaastheonlypossib
4、letypesofmesenchymalstemcells(MSC),ADSCremainlocationfortheCD34+ADSC.Inthecapillary,CD34difficulttodefineduetothelackofdefinitivecellularandCD140b(apericytemarker)aremutuallymarkers.Still,manytypesofMSC,includingADSC,exclusivelyexpressed,thussuggestingthatpericy
5、tesarehavebeenshowntoresideinaperivascularlocation,andnottheCD34+ADSC.ManyothercellularmarkersforincreasingevidenceshowsthatbothMSCandADSCvascularcells,stemcells,andstemcellnichehavealsomayinfactbevascularstemcells(VSC).Locally,thesebeeninvestigatedaspossibleADS
6、Cmarkers.cellsdifferentiateintosmoothmuscleandendothelialParticularlythebest-knownMSCmarkerSTRO-1hascellsthatareassembledintonewlyformedbloodvesselsbeenfoundeitherexpressedornotexpressedinculturedduringangiogenesisandneovasculogenesis.ADSC.Intheadiposetissue,STR
7、O-1appearstobeAdditionally,MSCorADSCcanalsodifferentiateintoexpressedexclusivelyintheendotheliumofcertainbuttissuecellssuchasadipocytesintheadiposetissue.notallbloodvessels,andthusnotassociatedwiththeSystematically,MSCorADSCarerecruitedtoinjuryCD34+ADSC.Inconclu
8、sion,webelievethatADSCsiteswheretheyparticipateintherepair/regenerationofexistasCD34+CD31-CD104b-SMA-cellsinthetheinjuredtissue.Duetothevasculature’sdynamiccapillarya