文体学复习(一)

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1、文体学复习1、Style:Mannersindicatingprominentlinguisticfeatures,devicesorpatterns,most(orleast)frequentlyoccurinaparticulartextofaparticularvarietyoflanguage.(有许多种，此为inthisbook,general,linguistic-oriented),P52、Stylistics:isabranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesinascientificandsystemat

2、icwayconcerningthemanners/linguisticfeaturesofdifferentvarietiesoflanguageatdifferentlevels.•Literarystylistics:concentratessolelyonuniqueandoveralllinguisticfeaturesofthevariousgenresofliterature.（考点）★★ThedevelopmentofstylisticsThescopeofstudyThreecrucialaspectsofspeech:①

3、Substances[soundsandsymbols];②Form;③Situation3、Stylisticanalysis:isgenerallyconcernedwiththeuniquenessofatext(whatispeculiartotheuseoflanguageinagiventextfordeliveringthemessage).Thisnaturallyinvolvescomparisonsofthelanguageofthetextwiththatusedinconventionaltypesofdiscour

4、se.Stylisticiansmayalsowishtocharacterizethestyleofagiventextbysystematicallycomparingthelanguageusesinthattextwiththoseinanother.Thus,wemayconcludethatstylisticanalysisisanactivitywhichishighlycomparativeinnature.Practice5.Analyzethefollowingtext.Policeman:What’syourname,

5、boy?Blackpsychiatrist:Dr.Poussiant.I’maphysician.Policeman:What’syourfirstname,boy?Blackpsychiatrist:Alvin.•Theword‘boy’maybeusedtoaddressamaleinferior.Inaboveconversation,theformisusedtoaddressaphysician,whoisusuallyaccordedhighrespectintheUSandisaddressedas‘Dr.So-and-so’

6、(Title+Surname).Insistentlyusingtheform‘boy’,thewhitepolicemanshowshisracistcontemptofandprejudiceagainsttheblackpeople.4、Linguisticdescription:referstotheexplorationandclassificationoflinguisticfeaturesofagiventext.★每个category下面的各个分类(1)ThePhonologyCategory:Phonologyhereis

7、usedtorefertothesystemofspeechsoundsinalanguage.(2)TheLexicalCategory:Lexisisusedheretorefertothechoiceofwords.(3)TheSyntactic/Grammatical/Category:Syntaxisusedheretorefertorulesfororderingandconnectingwordsintosentences.(4)SemanticCategory:Semanticsisusedheretorefertothem

8、eaningofwords,expressions,etc.andbywhatmeansthemeaningisconveyedfromtheaddressertotheaddr